Answer:
Genetic variation mechanisms are different in prokaryotes and eukaryotes, Transformation, transduction, and conjugation in prokaryotes whereas crossing over, random assortment, and random fertilization in eukaryotes.
Prokaryotes:
Prokaryotic cells can lead to genetic variation by recombining their genetic material. In prokaryotes, horizontal gene transfer (HGT), in which gene transfer from one organism to another in the same generation. The three most common ways of HGT are transformation, conjugation, and transduction.
Eukaryotes:
Eukaryotic organisms can perform either sexual and asexual or both reproduction in which they are able to transfer genetic material (DNA) to their offsprings. Such transfer of genetic material process is called vertical gene transfer. In sexually reproducing organisms, independent assortment during zygote formation, a mutation in genes, and crossing over during prophase 1 in meiosis is the process that increases the chances of genetic variation.
Integral membrane proteins are found on cell membranes and due to their structure and polar functional groups are able to serve as transport channels.
<h3>What is the cell membrane?</h3>
The cell membrane is a lipid bilayer which separates the cell contents from the external environment.
A component of the cell membrane is the integral membrane proteins which transverses the cell membrane and as such are able to serve as transport channels.
The integral membrane proteins contain hydrophilic amino acids groups with charged groups which help it to serve as binding site for polar molecules like water and ions.
The interior contains hydrophobic amino acid which enables it to interact with the lipid bilayer.
In conclusion, the structure and composition of integral membrane proteins enables them to serve as cell transporters and channels.
Learn more about integral membrane proteins at: brainly.com/question/14727404
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Answer:
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Explanation:
DNA is called the blueprint of life because it contains the instructions needed for an organism to grow, develop, survive and reproduce.
Answer:
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Explanation: