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Dafna11 [192]
3 years ago
9

The end point in a titration of a 43ml sample of aqueous lactic acid was reached by addition of 16mlof0.22MKOH titrant. One mole

of acid was titrated by one mole of base. What is the molar concentration of lactic acid
Chemistry
1 answer:
jek_recluse [69]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

0.082 M

Explanation:

First we calculate the moles of KOH added, by multiplying its volume and concentration:

  • 0.22 M * 16 mL = 3.52 mmol KOH

Given that <em>one mole of acid reacts with one mole of base</em>, in the lactic acid sample there were 3.52 acid moles as well.

Finally we divide the acid moles by the volume, to calculate the concentration:

  • 3.52 acid moles / 43 mL = 0.082 M
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7 0
3 years ago
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How many moles of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen are present in a 100-g sample of ascorbic acid?
Y_Kistochka [10]

There are:

3.41 moles of C

4.54 moles of H

3.40 moles of O.

Why?

To solve the problem, the first thing that we need to do is to write the chemical formula of the ascorbic acid.

C_{6}H_{8}O_{6}

Now, we know that there are 100 grams of the compound, so, the masses of each element will represent the percent in the compound.

We have that:

C_{6}=12.0107g*6=72.08g\\\\H_{8}=1.008g*8=8.064g\\\\O_{6}=15.999g*6=95.994g\\\\C_{6}H_{8}O_{6}=72.08g+8.064g+95.994g=176.138g

To know the percent of each element, we need to to the following:

C=\frac{72.08g}{176.138g}*100=0.409*100=40.92(percent)\\\\H=\frac{8.064g}{176.138g}*100=4.58(percent)\\\\O=\frac{95.994}{176.138g}*100=54.49(percent)

So, we know that for the 100 grams of the compound, there are:

40.92 grams of C

4.58 grams of H

54.49 grams of O

We know the molecular masses of each element:

C=12.0107\frac{g}{mol}\\\\H=1.008\frac{g}{mol}\\\\O=15.999\frac{g}{mol}{mol}

Now, to calculate the number of moles of each element, we need to divide the mass of each element by the molecular mass of each element:

C=\frac{40.92g}{12.010\frac{g}{mol}}=3.41mol\\\\H=\frac{4.58g}{1.008\frac{g}{mol}}=4.54mol\\\\O=\frac{54.49g}{15.999\frac{g}{mol}}=3.40mol

Hence, we have that there are 3.41 moles of C, 4.54 moles of H, and 3.40 moles of O.

Have a nice day!

5 0
3 years ago
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Black_prince [1.1K]

Answer:

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Explanation:

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