1. The numbers __ and _ are respectively the additive and multiplicative identities of rational numbers

Mathematics

1 answer:

miss Akunina [59]3 years ago

8 0

Answer: 0 and 1, in that order

The numbers  0  and  1  are respectively the additive and multiplicative identities of rational numbers.

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Explanation:

The additive identity is 0 because adding 0 to any number leads to the original number. For instance, 7+0 = 7. In general we can say x+0 = x or we could also say 0+x = x.

The multiplicative identity is 1 because multiplying 1 with anything leads to that original number. Example: 1*5 = 5 or 9*1 = 1. The general template is x*1 = x which is the same as saying 1*x = x.

These ideas not only apply to rational numbers, but to real numbers as well.

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(1/3) × the cone's volume = The cylinder's volume.

Step-by-step explanation:

Step 1:

The volume of any cone is obtained by multiplying $\frac{1}{3}$ with π, the square of the radius ( $r^{2}$ ) and the height ( $h$ ).

So the volume of the cone, $V=\pi r^{2} \frac{h}{3}$ .

Step 2:

The cylinder's volume is nearly the same as the cone but instead by multiplying $\frac{1}{3}$ we multiply with 1.

So the cylinder's volume is determined by multiplying π with the square of the radius of the cylinder ( $r^{2}$ ) and the height of the cylinder ( $h$ ).

So the the cone's volume, $V = \pi r^{2} h$ .