The value of the differential with respect to x is -xy/x²+ay
<h3>Implicit differentiation</h3>
Given the following function
x²y +ay² = b
We are to differentiate implicitly with respect to x
x²dy/dx + 2xy + 2aydy/dx = 0
(2x²+2ay)dy/dx = -2xy
dy/dx = -xy/x²+ay
Hence the value of the differential with respect to x is -xy/x²+ay
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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:
A ratio is a comparison of two quantities and can be written in several forms including fractions. It is most commonly written in fraction form or a:b.
To write a ratio, we count the number of each quantity we are comparing or use the variable for that quantity. We write radius:circumference. Recall, the circumference of a circle can be found using
or
.
We write r:
or r:
.
We can also write in fraction form:
or 
We have to divide 23 by 5.
23/5=4.6
B. Between 4 and 5, is correct.
Answer:
See the attachment below.
Step-by-step explanation:
Best Regards!
Answer:
36
20 percent * 180 =
(20:100)* 180 =
(20* 180):100 =
3600:100 = 36
Now we have: 20 percent of 180 = 36
Question: What is 20 percent of 180?
Percentage solution with steps:
Step 1: Our output value is 180.
Step 2: We represent the unknown value with $x$.
Step 3: From step 1 above,$180=100\%$.
Step 4: Similarly, $x=20\%$.
Step 5: This results in a pair of simple equations:
$180=100\%(1)$.
$x=20\%(2)$.
Step 6: By dividing equation 1 by equation 2 and noting that both the RHS (right hand side) of both
equations have the same unit (%); we have
$\frac{180}{x}=\frac{100\%}{20\%}$
Step 7: Again, the reciprocal of both sides gives
Step-by-step explanation:
Hope it is helpful.....