In piecewise linear functions, the endpoint of one segment and the initial point of the next segment can have the same x-coordinate but a different value of f(x).
Such difference in values is called a step or discontinuity and such a function is called a discontinuous function.
Here in this case, there are 3 discontinuities: x=-3, x=3 and x = 5.
x = -3 because x is smaller than or greater than -3 but not equal.
x = 3 since greater than 3 in one of the inequalities.
x = 5 since x is smaller than 5 in one of the limits.
Probability helps us to know the chances of an event occurring. The probability being a Sophomore given she is a girl is 1/3.
<h3>What is Probability?</h3>
Probability helps us to know the chances of an event occurring.
The probability of being a girl and Sophomore is 9/37. While the probability of being a girl is 27/37. Therefore, the probability being a Sophomore given she is a girl is,
P(Girl l Sophomores) = P(Girl and Sophomore)/ P(Girl)
= (9/37) / (27/37)
= 9 / 27
= 1/3
Hence, the probability being a Sophomore given she is a girl is 1/3.
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Consider this set of numbers: 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 7, 7, 7, 8, 9. the _____ of the set is 7.
erastova [34]
Answer:
mode
Step-by-step explanation:
The mode of the set is 7, as 7 is the number that occurs the most frequently.
#1) A
#2) B
#3) C
#5) A
#7) D
#10) D
#11) D
#14) A
#15) D
#16) A
#19) D
Explanation
#1) If the data set is linear, the slope will be constant throughout the entire data set. For data set A, the slope between the first two points is:
m = (y₂-y₁)/(x₂-x₁) = (1--2)/(3-1) = 3/2
Between the second two points,
m=(4-1)/(5-3) = 3/2
Between the third pairs of points,
m=(7-4)/(7-5) = 3/2
The slope is constant throughout the entire set. The set is also increasing; as x increases, y increases as well.
#2) Substituting 4 for y and 1 for x,
y = (x+1)²
4 = (1+1)² = 2²
9 = (1+2)² = 3²
16 = (1+3)² = 4²
This works for each point, so this is the solution.
#3) Since he runs 10 laps per hour t, this is 10t. Adding the first lap to this, we get y=10t+1.
#5) If a sequence is arithmetic, each term is found by adding a constant (called the common difference) to the previous term. If the common difference is 2, this means that 2 was added each time. This only works for choice A.
#7) For x to vary directly as y, this means that y/x = k; in other words, the quotient of y and x is constant for every point.
#10) The formula for slope is:
m=(y₂-y₁)/(x₂-x₁)
Using the information we're given, we have
3=(d-5)/(4-2)
3=(d-5)/2
Multiply both sides by 2:
3*2 = ((d-5)/2)*2
6 = d-5
Add 5 to both sides:
6+5 = d-5+5
11 = d
#11) Using point slope form,
y-y₁ = m(x-x₁)
y-1 = 3(x--2)
y-1 = 3(x+2)
Using the distributive property,
y-1 = 3*x + 3*2
y-1 = 3x + 6
Add 1 to both sides:
y-1+1 = 3x+6+1
y=3x+7
#14) If two lines are parallel, they have the same slope. The slope of the given equation is 4; the only one with a slope of 4 is A.
#15) If two lines are perpendicular, they have slopes that are negative reciprocals (opposite signs and flipped). The slope of the given equation is 2; this means the slope of the perpendicular line would be -1/2. The only one with this slope is D.
#16) The two equations are not the same, so there are not infinitely many solutions. The variables do not both cancel, so there is at least one solution. This only leaves one solution as the answer.
#19) Using 1 for 7 and 4 for x, we check each equation. The only one that comes out correct is D.