Air pressure at the Earth's surface is different in different places and this is partially due to the different amounts of heat they receive from the sun. When the Sun heats up the Earth, the air above warms, becomes less dense, expands and rises. The air above is pushed upwards and then spreads out horizontally. Because of this horizontal air movement there is less air above the ground where the heating took place and this leads to an area of low pressure. As the air rises, it cools. As it cools, the air becomes more dense and sinks. This sinking means that there is more air above the ground in this area and a region of high pressure is formed. Air moves from high pressure areas to low pressure regions to even out the pressure differences, generating winds and atmospheric circulation as a result.
The same behaviour happens on a smaller scale during the formation of sea breezes during the day and land breezes during the night and these are shown in the animation below. During the day, the land heats up faster than the sea, warming the air above. During the night, the sea cools slower than the land so the air is warmer over the sea compared to the land. In both cases, the warm air rises and leaves an area of low pressure (L) below. Air from higher pressure (H) regions moves towards the low pressure regions to even out the pressure differences. At higher altitudes the air is transported back in the opposite direction.
Answer:
An ammeter is a measuring device used to measure the electric current in a circuit. A voltmeter is connected in parallel with a device to measure its voltage, while an ammeter is connected in series with a device to measure its current.
Explanation:
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Answer:
Nonspecific resistance; adaptive immunity
Explanation:
The immune response against any antigen can be specific or non- specific. The specific immune response is provided by lymphocytes like B lymphocyte and T lymphocytes because after interaction with antigen they differentiate into memory cells which is saved in memory and when that antigen comes again in the body the memory cell easily ward it off. This type of immunity is called adaptive immunity.
In non-specific immunity, memory is not made after interaction and killing of the antigen or microbes by immune cells because the antigen is killed non specifically. Non-specific resistance is provided by phagocytic cells mainly.
As a result of diffusion the concentration of many types of substance eventually become balanced on both sides of the membrane.
b.)eventually becomes balanced on both side of a membrane.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Diffusion is the process by which substances move from a region of high concentration to low concentration. It is crucial in several biological processes and is a form of passive transport. Since the movement is down the concentration gradient, passive transport doesn’t require any energy.
When there exists a difference in concentration between the substances inside and outside a membrane the diffusion of substances through the membrane begins. The diffusion continues until the concentration of substances inside and outside of the membrane becomes balanced.
it’s gravity holds the solar system together keeping everything from the biggest planet to the smallest particles of debris in its orbit the connection and interactions between the sun and earth drive to seasons ocean current weather climate radiation belt and auroras