According to the central principle of utility, actions are right in proportion, as they tend to promote happiness, and wrong, as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness (pain).
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What is the principle of utility?</h3>
The concept of the principle of utility refers to the standard that determines whether or not any action is acceptable. According to the propensity it shows to either increase or decrease the happiness of the party whose interest is under consideration, or, to put it another way, to support or oppose that happiness.
For instance, the utilitarian viewpoint holds that you should select the flavour of ice cream that will make you feel the happiest if you are making a decision for yourself. If you like chocolate but detest vanilla, go with chocolate for the delight it will provide, and stay away from vanilla because it will make you unhappy.
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Abraham Maslow, noted psychologist, theorized that people were motivated by unmet needs. He created the hierarchy of needs which are self-actualization, esteem, love and belonging, safety, and physiological. He said that if there are four levels of needs that are being satisfied, that means that the individual is contented.
Answer:
A. People with lower incomes have the same goods as the people with higher income.
B. People wait in long lines for cheap goods.
Explanation:
The command economy is a type of system in which the government plays the leading role in planning and regulating goods and services to be produced by the country. The state authority determines the type of goods and services to be produced and supplied, as well as the quantity and price that will be offered on the market. If this kind of economy is done in the right way, society favors social welfare and equity rather than profiting in this scenario, low-income people would have opportunities to own the same goods as higher-income people.
However, generally this kind of economy generates great shortage of products making people have great difficulties waiting in long lines for cheap goods.
Answer:
A. True
Explanation:
Libertinism is practiced by individuals called libertines. They have a total disregard for the appropriate authorities and acting in an unruly manner. They also act far and against the basic principles of morality.
These facts makes libertinism being indulged by the body and its desires. This means an absence of control or discipline exhibited by people which validates it being true.
