Answer:
Longitudinal waves are waves in which the displacement of the medium is in the same direction as, or the opposite direction to, the direction of propagation of the wave. ... In longitudinal waves, the displacement of the medium is parallel to the propagation of the waves.
Well most of the earth's oxygen resides in mineral oxides of the crust. a small fraction resides in the atmosphere and an even smaller fraction resides in the biosphere. still the biosphere is crucial to understanding the atmospheric oxygen budget as it controls short term exchanges between sediments and the atmosphere.
Whoa never done physics looks hard tho