Answer:
Option B.
Explanation:
As any reaction of combustion, the O₂ is a reactant and the products are CO₂ and H₂O. Combustion reaction for ethane is:
2C₂H₆ + 7O₂ → 4CO₂ + 6H₂O
So 2 moles of ethane react with 7 moles of oxygen to make 4 moles of dioxide and 6 moles of water.
Then 2 moles of ethane will produce 4 moles of CO₂
How to answer the question? ⬇️
(Btw this is an example on how to solve it so just letting you know)
To answer this question, you must understand how to convert grams of a molecule into the number of molecules. To do this, you have to utilize the concepts of moles and molar mass.
A mole is just a unit of measurement. Avogadro's number is equal to
6.022
⋅
10
23
molecules/mole. This number is the number of molecules of a specific compound in which when you multiply the compound by it, it converts atomic mass into grams.
For example, one mole of hydrogen gas (
H
2
) or
6.022
⋅
10
23
molecules of
H
2
weighs 2.016 grams because one molecule of
H
2
has an atomic weight of 2.016.
So the overall solution for this problem is to use molar mass of
C
H
4
(methane) to convert grams of methane into moles of methane. Then, use Avogadro's number to convert moles of methane into molecules of methane.
One mole of methane equals 16.04 grams because a molecule of methane has an atomic weight of 16.04. The conversion factor will be 16.04 grams/mole.
48
g
C
H
4
⋅
1
m
o
l
C
H
4
16.04
g
C
H
4
⋅
6.022
⋅
10
23
m
c
l
s
C
H
4
1
m
o
l
C
H
4
When you multiple and divide everything out, you get
1.8021
⋅
10
24
molecules of
C
H
4
Notice this is a modified T-chart so the grams
C
H
4
cancels out when you do the first conversion, and the moles
C
H
4
cancels out when you do the second conversion. This leaves you with the unit molecules of
C
H
4
which corresponds to what the question asks.
This is something else and is not connected with the one above this comment.
The SI base unit for amount of substance is the mole. 1 mole is equal to 1 moles CH4, or 16.04246 grams.
Or
Therefore 3.4 grams of ammonia is equal to 0.1996359579590159 moles of ammonia. Multiplying this by 6.022 * 1023 we get 120220773882919374980000 molecules (or 1.2022 * 1023 molecules). ...
ASAP stands for as soon as possible
A calorimeter is just an insulated container which contains the sample. You combust the sample inside the calorimeter, then you measure the temperature with respect to time. Make sure to stir constantly. Thus, you need a thermometer and a stirrer. The coffee cup calorimeter is labelled as shown in the picture attached. The goal of this experiment is to determine the specific heat capacity.
The number of amino acids that will be in the polypeptide chain produced by the normal DNA or MRNA sequence is usually 30 amino acids. Although the number of amino acids depends on the function of the generated DNA or RNA. The types of amino acids also differ depending on the function.
