As the collision frequency of gas particles increases, the mean free path of the gas particles decreases.
<h3>Frequency </h3>
The number of times a repeated event occurs in a given amount of time is known as its frequency. It is also sometimes called "temporal frequency" to stress the contrast to "spatial frequency" and "ordinary frequency" to underline the contrast to "angular frequency." Hertz (Hz), which is equal to one (event) per second, are the units used to express frequency. The reciprocal of frequency, the period is the length of time occupied by one cycle in a repeating event. When describing the temporal rate of change seen in oscillatory and periodic phenomena like mechanical vibrations, audio signals (sound), radio waves, and light, frequency is a crucial parameter utilized in science and engineering.
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Answer:
the photons (quanta of light) collide with the electrons, these electrons have to overcome the threshold energy that is the energy of union with the metal, and the energy that remains is converted to kinetic energy.
K = E - Ф
Explanation:
The photoelectric effect is the emission of electrons from the surface of a metal.
This was correctly explained by Einstein, in his explanation the energy of the photons (quanta of light) collide with the electrons, these electrons have to overcome the threshold energy that is the energy of union with the metal, and the energy that remains is converted to kinetic energy.
E = hf
E = K + Ф
K = E - Ф
The energy of the photons is given by the Planck relation E = hf and according to Einstein the number of joints must be added
E = n hf
Therefore, depending on the value of this energy, the emitted electrons can have energy from zero onwards.
Answer:
72.75 kg m^2
Explanation:
initial angular velocity, ω = 35 rpm
final angular velocity, ω' = 19 rpm
mass of child, m = 15.5 kg
distance from the centre, d = 1.55 m
Let the moment of inertia of the merry go round is I.
Use the concept of conservation of angular momentum
I ω = I' ω'
where I' be the moment of inertia of merry go round and child
I x 35 = ( I + md^2) ω'
I x 35 = ( I + 25.5 x 1.55 x 1.55) x 19
35 I = 19 I + 1164
16 I = 1164
I = 72.75 kg m^2
Thus, the moment of inertia of the merry go round is 72.75 kg m^2.
Answer: The hierarchical formation model suggests that galaxies may have been formed by subsequent mergers of smaller galaxies and that today each galaxy houses at least a supermassive black hole.
Explanation: During a fusion of galaxies, the stars that composes it suffer the tidal force, intensifying your action as the galaxies approaching. When two galaxies merges themselves, the astronomers believes that they loss a huge part of their mass, forming the supremassive black hole, that stays in the middle of the galaxie.
The supermassive black holes are originated from the evolution of high mass stars. They were formed by huge clouds of gas or clusters of millions of stars that collapsed on their own gravity when the universe was still much younger and denser.
We actually don't need to know how far he/she is standing from the net, as we know that the ball reaches its maximum height (vertex) at the net. At the vertex, it's vertical velocity is 0, since it has stopped moving up and is about to come back down, and its displacement is 0.33m. So we use v² = u² + 2as (neat trick I discovered just then for typing the squared sign: hold down alt and type 0178 on ur numpad wtih numlock on!!!) ANYWAY....... We apply v² = u² + 2as in the y direction only. Ignore x direction.
IN Y DIRECTION: v² = u² + 2as 0 = u² - 2gh u = √(2gh) (Sub in values at the very end)
So that will be the velocity in the y direction only. But we're given the angle at which the ball is hit (3° to the horizontal). So to find the velocity (sum of the velocity in x and y direction on impact) we can use: sin 3° = opposite/hypotenuse = (velocity in y direction only) / (velocity) So rearranging, velocity = (velocity in y direction only) / sin 3° = √(2gh)/sin 3° = (√(2 x 9.8 x 0.33)) / sin 3° = 49 m/s at 3° to the horizontal (2 sig figs)
