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3 years ago

explain how the particles of a substance change as a substance changes from a solid to a liquid to a gas.

Chemistry

1 answer:

melisa1 [442]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

Some substances can change from the solid state to the gas state without ever becoming a liquid. During this process, known as sublimation, the sur- face particles of the solid gain enough energy to become a gas.When dry ice becomes a gas, it absorbs thermal energy from water vapor in the air.

Explanation:

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A certain substance X has a normal freezing point of -6.4 C and a molal freezing point depression constant Kf= 3.96 degrees C.kg

Brut [27]

Answer: $1.0\times 10^2g$

Explanation:

Depression in freezing point is given by:

$\Delta T_f=i\times K_f\times m$

$\Delta T_f=T_f^0-T_f=(-6.4-(13.6))^0C=7.2^0C$ = Depression in freezing point

i= vant hoff factor = 1 (for non electrolyte like urea)

$K_f$ = freezing point constant = $3.96^0C/m$

m= molality

$\Delta T_f=i\times K_f\times \frac{\text{mass of solute}}{\text{molar mass of solute}}\times \text{weight of solvent in kg}}$

Weight of solvent (X)= 950 g = 0.95 kg

Molar mass of non electrolyte (urea) = 60.06 g/mol

Mass of non electrolyte (urea) added = ?

$7.2=1\times 3.96\times \frac{xg}{60.06 g/mol\times 0.95kg}$

$x=1.0\times 10^2g$

Thus $1.0\times 10^2g$ urea was dissolved.

8 0

3 years ago

What mass of a 0.583 molar solution of iron(III) nitrate is needed to obtain a) 0.0200 moles of iron(III) nitrate, b) 0.0500 mol

geniusboy [140]

Answer:

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Explanation:

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8 0

3 years ago

When the temperature of the gas changes from cold to hot, the amount of pressure is ___________.

Klio2033 [76]

The pressure would increase. When the temperature change form cold to hot, the gas will find ways to escape from containment. Thus, if it cannot escape that pressure will keep on increasing as the temperature rises.

6 0

3 years ago

What occurs when the nuclei of two very small atoms combine into one large nucleus?

Svetlanka [38]

Answer:

The combination of nuclei to form a bigger and heavier nucleus is known as Fussion. The consequence of fusion is the absorption or release of energy.

7 0

3 years ago

How do i balance the first chemical reaction above?? plz plz help

soldier1979 [14.2K]

Answer:

2K +F₂→ 2KF

Explanation:

When we balance an equation, we are trying to ensure that the number of atoms of each element is the same on both sides of the arrow.

On the left side of the arrow, there is 1 K atom and 2 F atoms. On the right, there is 1 K and 1 F atom.

Since the number of K atoms is currently balanced, balance the number of F atoms.

K +F₂→ 2KF

Now, that the number of F atoms is balanced on both sides, check if the number of K atoms are balanced.

Left

K atoms: 1

F atoms: 2

Right

K atoms: 2

F atoms: 2

The number of K atoms is not balanced.

2K +F₂→ 2KF

Left

K atoms: 2

F atoms: 2

Right

K atoms: 2

F atoms: 2

The equation is now balanced.

4 0

2 years ago