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2 years ago

Draw a physical model that shows the reaction of zinc metal and hydrochloric acid (hydrogen chloride).

Chemistry

1 answer:

Brilliant_brown [7]2 years ago

3 0

Answer:

Zinc + Hydrochloric Acid Zinc Chloride and Hydrogen Gas

Zn + 2HCI - ZnCl2 + H2

Explanation:

Be sure to label your model to clearly show how you are representing the atoms

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Mr. Ragusa asks Hassan to make silver crystals from the following reaction.

SVEN [57.7K]

Answer:

Percentage yield = 61.7%

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated:

2AgNO₃ + Cu —> Cu(NO₃)₂ + 2Ag

Next, we shall determine the mass of AgNO₃ that reacted and the mass of Ag produced from the balanced equation. This is illustrated below:

Molar mass of AgNO₃ = 108 + 14 + (16×3)

= 108 + 14 + 48

= 170 g/mol

Mass of AgNO₃ from the balanced equation = 2 × 170 = 340 g

Molar mass of Ag = 108 g/mol

Mass of Ag from the balanced equation = 2 × 108 = 216 g

SUMMARY:

From the balanced equation above,

340 g of AgNO₃ reacted to produce 216 g of Ag.

Next, we shall determine the theoretical yield of Ag. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

340 g of AgNO₃ reacted to produce 216 g of Ag.

Therefore, 51 g of AgNO₃ will react to produce = (51 × 216)/340 = 32.4 g of Ag.

Thus, the theoretical yield of Ag is 32.4 g.

Finally, we shall determine the percentage yield of Ag. This can be obtained as follow:

Actual yield = 20 g

Theoretical yield = 32.4 g

Percentage yield =?

Percentage yield = Actual yield /Theoretical yield × 100

Percentage yield = 20 / 32.4 × 100

Percentage yield = 61.7%

6 0

3 years ago

Sucrose is very soluble in water. at 25◦c, 211.4 grams of sucrose will dissolve in 100 g of water. given that the density of the

stiv31 [10]

Molarity of solution is mathematically expressed as,
M = $\frac{x\text{weight of solute(g)}}{\text{Molecular weight X Volume of solution(l)}}$

We know that volume = mass/density
Given: mass of solution = 100 g, Density = 1.34 g/ml
∴ volume = 100/1.34 = 88.49 ml = 0.08849 l

Also, we know that molecular weight of sucrose = 342.3 g/mol
∴M = $\frac{x\text{211.4}}{\text{342.3 X 0.08849}}$
= 6.979 M

Thus, molarity of solution is 6.979 M

8 0

3 years ago

Ammonia and oxygen react to form nitrogen monoxide and water. Construct your own balanced equation to determine the amount of NO

stiv31 [10]

Answer:

NO would form 65.7 g.

H₂O would form 59.13 g.

Explanation:

Given data:

Moles of NH₃ = 2.19

Moles of O₂ = 4.93

Mass of NO produced = ?

Mass of produced H₂O = ?

Solution:

First of all we will write the balance chemical equation,

4NH₃ + 5O₂ → 4NO + 6H₂O

Now we will compare the moles of NO and H₂O with ammonia from balanced chemical equation:

NH₃ : NO NH₃ : H₂O

4 : 4 4 : 6

2.19 : 2.19 2.19 : 6/4 × 2.19 = 3.285 mol

Now we will compare the moles of NO and H₂O with oxygen from balanced chemical equation:

O₂ : NO O₂ : H₂O

5 : 4 5 : 6

4.93 : 4/5×4.93 = 3.944 mol 4.93 : 6/5 × 4.93 = 5.916 mol

we can see that moles of water and nitrogen monoxide produced from the ammonia are less, so ammonia will be limiting reactant and will limit the product yield.

Mass of water = number of moles × molar mass

Mass of water = 3.285 mol × 18 g/mol

Mass of water = 59.13 g

Mass of nitrogen monoxide = number of moles × molar mass

Mass of nitrogen monoxide = 2.19 mol × 30 g/mol

Mass of nitrogen monoxide = 65.7 g

4 0

3 years ago

Explain what happens to temperature and energy as molecules move from gas to liquid to solid

aleksley [76]

Answer and Explanation:

As the temperature of the substances increases, the average energy of the molecules increases, and average energy of attraction between the molecules decreases consequently intermolecular spacing between the molecules increases. As a result, a substance change in succession from gas to liquid to solid.

7 0

3 years ago

What is the<br> total charge of 1 proton, 1 electron, and 1 neutron?

iragen [17]

Given parameters:

Number of protons = 1

Number of electrons = 1

Number of neutrons = 1

unknown:

Total charge = ?

Atoms are made up of elementary particles of protons neutrons and electrons.

Protons are the positively charged particles in an atom

Electrons are the negatively charged particles

Neutrons do not carry any charges

To find the total charge on an atom; simply find the difference between the number of protons and electrons.

Total charge = Number of protons - number of electrons

= 1 - 1

Total charge is 0

Therefore, the total charge is zero, 0

7 0

3 years ago