Its O is the anwser to your problem
Many (not all) of the greatest scientific discoveries found till this day have been discovered under unethical methods or proceedings. Unfortunately, many as well have been discovered through unethical experimentations for research purposes. However, now there are associations dedicated to approve scientific research ideas before they undergo proceedings of the scientific method in order to prevent more unethical research being done. Within the science community, we are greatful for what we've come to know... however, greatly disappointed with how many of those discoveries came about. Therefore, thanks to these associations, there should be no more unethical practices, experimentations, or research (although there are still quite a few going on in the world). That being said, yes... I believe scientists should definitely be ethical with their work. Otherwise, there will be consequences they shall face.
I say the correct answer would be: organism.
You should be able to get an entry-level job with a bachelor's degree in environmental science but to advance in this field, a master's degree is required. Alternatively, you can begin your career with an undergraduate degree in biology, engineering, chemistry, or physics.
Answer:
1. protein synthesis - (b) rough ER
2. protein modification and sorting - (c) Golgi apparatus
3. macromolecule digestion - (d) lysosomes
4. lipid synthesis - (a) smooth ER
5. autophagy - (d) lysosomes
6. cisternal maturation - (c) Golgi apparatus
7. calcium ion storage - (a) smooth ER
8. poison detoxification - (a) smooth ER
Explanation:
Rough ER or rough endoplasmic reticulum with the help of ribosomes is responsible for protein synthesis and their subsequent transport to various other parts of the cell that is why both these organelles are also known as protein factory.
Soon after proteins are synthesized with the help of rough ER, they are transported to another network of organelle known as golgi apparatus. In golgi apparatus, the nascent protein is further modified and sorted. Modification and sorting of proteins help in identifying their final destination i.e. whether the protein is meant for mitochondria or plasma membrane or some other organelle. Maturation of cisternae also takes place in golgi apparatus.
Smooth ER or smooth endoplasmic reticulum is responsible for lipid synthesis, storage of calcium ions and poison detoxification. Most of the steroid hormones, triglycerols etc. are synthesized in the smooth endoplasmic reticulum. Smooth ER also stores calcium ions so that whenever they are required they can be sequestered back into the cytosol. Poison detoxification occurs in the smooth ER of liver because the enzymes present in the liver are capable of converting such hydrophobic substances into hydrophilic substances so that they could be easily secreted out of the body.
Lysosome is the organelle which is responsible for macromolecule digestion and autophagy. Lysosomes have very low pH and a lot of hydrolyzing enzymes which can easily digest macromolecules. Autophagy is a self degradable process in which damaged cells are eaten or destroyed by lysosomes so that their macromolecules could be broken down into their monomers so that they can be reused by our body.
