Answer:the final speed is 5.01 m/s
Explanation:
Momentum is the product of mass and velocity.
Cart 1 has a mass of 4.2kg and a speed 5.4 m/s
Cart 2 has a mass of 3.2kg and a speed 4.5 m/s
Total momentum before collision is
m1u1 + m2u2. It becomes
4.2×5.4 + 3.2×4.5 = 22.68 + 14.4
= 37.08kgm/s
The carts stick together after colliding head-on. This means that they move with a common velocity, v. Therefore, Total momentum after collision is (m1 + m2)v. It becomes
(4.2 + 3.2)v = 7.4v
According the the law of conservation of momentum, the total momentum before collision = the total momentum after collision. Therefore,
7.4v = 37.08
v = 37.08/7.4 = 5.01 m/s
Answer:
Guessing you just need help with the definition but if it's the question I can still help you.
Answer:Plant Cells have big Vacouls whereas Animal cell have small Vacouls. Plant Cell have cell wall and cell membranes but animal cell has got cell membranes only. Plants cell has Chloroplast and whereas in animal cell it's absent. Plastids absent in animal cell and present in plant cell.
Explanation:
Answer:
640 m.
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Acceleration (a) = –20 m/s/s
Time (t) = 8 s
Final velocity (v) = 0 m/s
Distance (s) =.?
Next, we shall determine the initial velocity (u) of the car. This can be obtained as follow:
Acceleration (a) = –20 m/s/s
Time (t) = 8 s
Final velocity (v) = 0 m/s
Initial velocity (u)
a = (v – u) / t
–20 = (0 – u) / 8
–20 = – u / 8
Cross multiply
–20 × 8 = – u
– 160 = – u
Divide both side by – 1
u = – 160 / – 1
u = 160 m/s
Finally, we shall determine the distance travelled by the car before stopping as follow:
Time (t) = 8 s
Final velocity (v) = 0 m/s
Initial velocity (u) = 160 m/s
Distance (s) =.?
s = (v + u)t /2
s = (0 + 160) × 8 /2
s = (160 × 8) /2
s = 1280 / 2
s = 640 m
Therefore, the car travelled 640 m before stopping.