Answer:
The width of the strand of hair is 1.96 10⁻⁵ m
Explanation:
For this diffraction problem they tell us that it is equivalent to the diffraction of a single slit, which is explained by the equation
<h3> a sin θ =± m λ
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Where the different temrs are: “a” the width of the hair, λ the wavelength, θ the angle from the center, m the order of diffraction, which is the number of bright rings (constructive diffraction)
We can see that the diffraction angle is missing, but we can find it by trigonometry, where L is the distance of the strand of hair to the observation screen and "y" is the perpendicular distance to the first minimum of intensity
L = 1.25 m 100 cm/1m = 125 cm
y = 5.06 cm
Tan θ = y/L
Tan θ = 5.06/125
θ = tan⁻¹ ( 0.0405)
θ = 2.32º
With this data we can continue analyzing the problem, they indicate that they measure the distance to the first dark strip, thus m = 1
a = m λ / sin θ
a = 1 633 10⁻⁹ 1.25/sin 2.3
a = 1.96 10⁻⁵ m
a = 0.0196 mm
The width of the strand of hair is 1.96 10⁻⁵ m
Since the velocity of the real plane is 0, p=mv=0. So the paper airplane actually has more momentum since it's value is not 0.
To solve this you must set up what is called a proportion. A proportion is a way of comparing two comparing values where one of the four values is missing. In your problem the missing value is the height of the smallest tree in the model.
To set up a proportion, you need all of your values. The easiest way to do this is to list them:
Highest tree in real life: 40ft
Highest tree in model: 10ft
Smallest tree in real life: 4ft
Smallest tree in model: x
So know you can set your proportion like this:
40/4 = 4/x
(When setting up a proportion, you always want to have the values belong to each other. For example don't put the height of the small tree in the model underneath the value of the highest tree in real life.)
So know to find what the x values equals, we need to cross multiply. And then all that's left after that is to solve for x.
40 times x = 4 times 4
40x = 16
x = 2.5
The smallest tree in the model should equal 2.5 feet.
Hope this helps! :)
Assuming that the students
worldwide are being considered, because of the extremely large population, this
can be considered as a binomial distribution. A normal distribution is used most
usually as a fair approximation of the binomial. The mean is the expectation,
therefore:<span>
E[x] = np = (16)(0.22) = 3.52
<span>μ = 3.52 </span></span>
The force that the book exerts on the table is a normal force, not a weight force. (The book's weight doesn't act on the table, it acts on the book.) It's equal in magnitude to the weight of the book, again, because of the first law.