Operating ratio-measures the portion of operating revenue that goes to operating expenses, only revenue and expenses generated from passenger and freight transportation are considered
(operating expenses/operating revenue)*100
load factor-measures the percentage of a plane's capacity that is utilized,
(number of passengers/total number of seats)*100
All pilots should be interested in weight and balance control. The two changeable factors that can alter an aircraft's total weight and CG location are loading and fuel management, both of which are under the control of the pilot.
The owner or operator of the aircraft should guarantee that the pilots have access to current information and that the proper entries are made in the records when repairs or modifications are completed. The CG is altered as a result of equipment removal or addition.
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Answer:
a-1 Present value = 6,177.39
a2- Present Value =6,227.79
a3- Choose the payment stream with the highest present value = a2
b1- Present Value=3,353.98
b2-Present Value=2,805.28
b3-Choose the payment stream with the highest present value = b1
Explanation:
a-1 describes an ordinary annuity whose present value is calculated as follows:
![Present value =PMT*\frac{[1-(1+i)^-^n]}{i}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20Present%20value%20%3DPMT%2A%5Cfrac%7B%5B1-%281%2Bi%29%5E-%5En%5D%7D%7Bi%7D)
where PMT=$800; i= 5%, n= 10
![Present value =800*\frac{[1-(1+0.05)^-^1^0]}{0.05}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20Present%20value%20%3D800%2A%5Cfrac%7B%5B1-%281%2B0.05%29%5E-%5E1%5E0%5D%7D%7B0.05%7D)
= 6,177.39
a2- ![Present value =600*\frac{[1-(1+0.05)^-^1^5]}{0.05}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Present%20value%20%3D600%2A%5Cfrac%7B%5B1-%281%2B0.05%29%5E-%5E1%5E5%5D%7D%7B0.05%7D)
= 6,227.79
a3- If I were receiving these payments annually, I would prefer the payment stream with the highest present value ie a2 -Annual payment of $600 for 15 years at 5% interest.
b1- ![Present value =800*\frac{[1-(1+0.20)^-^1^0]}{0.20}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Present%20value%20%3D800%2A%5Cfrac%7B%5B1-%281%2B0.20%29%5E-%5E1%5E0%5D%7D%7B0.20%7D)
= 3,353.98
b2-![Present value =600*\frac{[1-(1+0.20)^-^1^5]}{0.20}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Present%20value%20%3D600%2A%5Cfrac%7B%5B1-%281%2B0.20%29%5E-%5E1%5E5%5D%7D%7B0.20%7D)
=2,805.28
b3- f I were receiving these payments annually, I would prefer the payment stream with the highest present value ie b1- Annual payment of $800 for 10 years at 20% interest.
Answer:
1. Accept deposits;make loan;deposits.
2. Commercial banks, savings banks, savings and loan associations (thrifts), and credit unions.
Explanation:
Depository institutions are required to accept deposits and make loans although the general terms used to describe these financial products may vary across the various types of institutions. Non-depository institutions, in contrast, accept cash contributions from their customers, but the cash inflows are not called deposits instead, they're called shares or premiums.
Depository institutions include commercial banks, savings banks, savings and loan associations (thrifts), and credit unions.
Non-depository financial institutions include mortgage banks, pension funds, insurance companies, mutual fund, securities firms etc.
Answer:
I don't know what are the options available but I know how to account for the cash discounts. For example if the company $10 of discount to the customer for purchasing $100, then the accounting treatment will be as under:
Dr Cash discount (Expense in nature) 10
Dr Cash Received 100
Cr Sales 110
