1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Verdich [7]
3 years ago
15

The rate (In mg carbon/m3/h) at which photosynthesis takes place for a species of phytoplankton is modeled by the function 110I

12 +1+ 9 where I is the light intensity (measured in thousands of foot-candles). For what light intensity is P a maximum?
Mathematics
1 answer:
Ksju [112]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

P is maximum at I = 2

Step-by-step explanation:

Here is the complete question

The rate (in mg carbon/m³/h) at which photosynthesis takes place for a species of phytoplankton is modeled by the function P = 100I/(I² + I + 4) where I is the light intensity (measured in thousands of foot candles). For what light intensity P is a maximum?

To find the value of I at which P is maximum, we differentiate P with respect to I and equate it to zero.

So, dP/dI =  d[100I/(I² + I + 4)]/dI

= [(I² + I + 4)d(100I)/dI - 100Id(I² + I + 4)/dI]/(I² + I + 4)²

= [(I² + I + 4)100 - 100I(2I + 1)]/(I² + I + 4)²

= [100I² + 100I + 400 - 200I² - 100I]/(I² + I + 4)²

= [-100I² + 400]/(I² + I + 4)²

=  -100[I² - 4]/(I² + I + 4)²

Since dP/dI = 0,  -100[I² - 4]/(I² + I + 4)² = 0 ⇒ I² - 4 = 0 ⇒ I² = 4 ⇒ I = ±√4

I = ±2

Since I cannot be negative, we ignore the minus sign

To determine if this is a maximum point, we differentiate dP/dI. So,

d(dP/dI)/dI = d²P/dI² = d[-100[I² - 4]/(I² + I + 4)²]/dI

= [(I² + I + 4)²d(-100[I² - 4])/dI - (-100[I² - 4])d(I² + I + 4)²/dt]/[(I² + I + 4)²]²

= [(I² + I + 4)²(-200I) + 100[I² - 4]) × (2I + 1) × 2(I² + I + 4)]/(I² + I + 4)⁴

= [-200I(I² + I + 4)² + 200[I² - 4])(2I + 1)(I² + I + 4)]/(I² + I + 4)⁴

= [-200(I² + I + 4)[I(I² + I + 4) - [I² - 4])(2I + 1)]]/(I² + I + 4)⁴

= [-200(I² + I + 4)[I³ + I² + 4I - I² + 4])(2I + 1)]]/(I² + I + 4)⁴

= [-200(I² + I + 4)[I³ + 4I + 8])(2I + 1)]]/(I² + I + 4)⁴

Substituting I = 2 into d²P/dI², we have

= [-200(2² + 2 + 4)[2³ + 4(2) + 8])(2(2) + 1)]]/(2² + 2 + 4)⁴

= [-200(4 + 2 + 4)[8 + 8 + 8])(4 + 1)]]/(4 + 2 + 4)⁴

= [-200(10)[24](5)]]/(10)⁴

= -240000/10⁴

= -24

Since d²P/dI² = -24 < 0 at I = 2,  this shows that it I = 2 is a maximum point.

So, P is maximum at I = 2

You might be interested in
Circle the fraction equal to 0.1%
Amanda [17]
0.1 as a fraction in simplest form is 1/10. For this answer, you simply have to replace the point with 10 in the denominator.
5 0
3 years ago
Luz bought 4 1/8 pounds of apples her sister bought 3 1/2 pounds of apples how many total pounds of apples do luz and her sister
9966 [12]
The total amount of pounds id 7.6 pounds i think 

3 0
3 years ago
X+2
adell [148]

Answer:

D

Step-by-step explanation:

f(x)=0

x+2=0

x=-2

4 0
3 years ago
If f(x) = ln(2), then limx---&gt;2 (f(2)-f(x))/x-2
Blizzard [7]

Answer:

  • as written, -2
  • with denominator parentheses, 0
  • with f(x)=ln(x) and denominator parentheses, -1/2

Step-by-step explanation:

The problem as stated asks for the limit as x approaches 2 of (0/x) -2.

As written, the limit is (0/2) -2 = -2.

<u>Explanation</u>: f(x) is a constant, so the numerator is 0. The ratio 0/x -2 is defined as -2 everywhere except x=0. So, the value at x=2 is 0/2 -2 = -2.

__

If you mean (f(2) -f(x))/(x -2), that limit is the limit of 0/(x-2) = 0 as x approaches 2.

<u>Explanation</u>: f(x) is a constant, so the numerator is 0. The ratio 0/(x-2) is zero everywhere except at x=2. The left limit and right limit are both 0 as x approaches 2. Since these limits agree, the limit is said to be 0.

__

If you mean f(x) = ln(x) and you want the limit of (f(2) -f(x))/(x -2), that value will be -1/2.

<u>Explanation</u>: The value of the ratio is 0/0 at x=2, so we can find the limit using L'Hôpital's rule. Differentiating numerator and denominator, we have ...

  lim = (-1/x)/(1)

The value is -1/2 at x=2.

7 0
3 years ago
the drill must go 3/8 of the way through the sheet the sheet is 2.5 cm thick how deep should the drill be set
andrey2020 [161]

Answer:

15/16 cm

Step-by-step explanation:

The drill must go 3/8 of the way from one side of the sheet to the other.  The depth that this drill must reach is found by multiplying 2.5 cm by 3/8:

25       3       5         3

----- * ----- = ------ * ------ = 15/16 cm

10       8        2        8

7 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • 1. Lisa is working with the system of equations x+2y=7 and 2x−5y=5. She multiplies the first equation by 2 and then subtracts th
    5·1 answer
  • How many times larger is 9 × 1013 than 3 × 108?
    11·1 answer
  • What’s the answer to this equation? 5-3(2a-6)=-6a+13
    6·1 answer
  • How to solve this problem
    15·1 answer
  • Solve for x: two thirds plus one third times x equals two times x
    5·1 answer
  • Solve for each variable X and Y.
    5·1 answer
  • What is the absolute value of 3 squared?<br> NO LINKS I NEED THE ANSWER QUICK PLEASE IF YOU CAN
    14·1 answer
  • A card is drawn from a​ well-shuffled deck of 52 cards. Find the probability that the card is a red card or a 6?
    14·1 answer
  • Please help she wont go to the next aswer
    9·1 answer
  • Ally wants to attend a Broadway show but needs to figure out a way to get into Manhattan. She wants to take a yellow taxi to Man
    5·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!