The graph of f(x) translates down 4 units to give f(x) - 4
So the x coordinate stays the same but the y coordinate is 4 units less
So the corresponding point is (-3, 1)
Answer:
a) 

And we want the probability from 0 to two deviations above the mean and we got 95/2 = 47.5 %
b) 

So one deviation below the mean we have: (100-68)/2 = 16%
c) 

For this case below 2 deviation from the mean we have 2.5% and above 1 deviation from the mean we got 16% and then the percentage between -2 and 1 deviation above the mean we got: (100-16-2.5)% = 81.5%
Step-by-step explanation:
For this case we have a random variable with the following parameters:

From the empirical rule we know that within one deviation from the mean we have 68% of the values, within two deviations we have 95% and within 3 deviations we have 99.7% of the data.
We want to find the following probability:

We can find the number of deviation from the mean with the z score formula:

And replacing we got


And we want the probability from 0 to two deviations above the mean and we got 95/2 = 47.5 %
For the second case:


So one deviation below the mean we have: (100-68)/2 = 16%
For the third case:

And replacing we got:


For this case below 2 deviation from the mean we have 2.5% and above 1 deviation from the mean we got 16% and then the percentage between -2 and 1 deviation above the mean we got: (100-16-2.5)% = 81.5%
The last number would be 86 , TRUST ME I know these stuff!!
First you need to write an equation or an inequality.
5+1.80x<=12
the x here is how many miles you are paying for, now you just solve for x.
5+1.80x<=12
-5 -5
1.80x<=7
/1.80 /1.80
x<=3.8
you can travel only three whole miles, you do not have enough money to go four full miles.