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valina [46]
3 years ago
14

Unlike most chemical changes, most physical changes are easily reversed. When Adrian's teacher dissolves some sugar in a beaker

of water, the process involves a physical change. Adrian is asked to recover just the sugar in the solution. How can Adrian do this?
Chemistry
1 answer:
pochemuha3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

By heating the solution

Explanation:

Physical changes and chemical changes are the two types of changes that a substance undergoes. Physical change does not alter the substance's chemical composition, hence, can be easily reversed. There is also no new product formed. This is contrary to the occurrences of a chemical change, which cannot be reversed after a new product has been formed.

A physical change is what occurs when Adrian's teacher dissolves some sugar in a beaker of water to form a sugar solution. This change does not involve any new product formation, hence, can be reversed. The sugar can be derived back from the solution by HEATING THE SOLUTION. The water (solvent) will evaporate and the sugar (solute) will precipitate.

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Answer:

15.0 L

Explanation:

To find the volume, you need to use the Ideal Gas Law:

PV = nRT

In this equation,

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-----> V = volume (L)

-----> n = moles

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-----> T = temperature (K)

To calculate the volume, you need to (1) convert grams C₄H₁₀ to moles (via the molar mass), then (2) convert the temperature from Celsius to Kelvin, and then (3) calculate the volume (via the Ideal Gas Law).

Molar Mass (C₄H₁₀): 4(12.011 g/mol) + 10(1.008 g/mol)

Molar Mass (C₄H₁₀): 58.124 g/mol

32 grams C₄H₁₀              1 moles
-------------------------  x  -----------------------  = 0.551 moles C₄H₁₀
                                    58.124 grams

P = 728 mmHg                      R = 62.36 L*mmHg/mol*K

V = ? L                                    T = 45.0 °C + 273.15 = 318.15 K

n = 0.551 moles

PV = nRT

(728 mmHg)V = (0.551 moles)(62.36 L*mmHg/mol*K)(318.15 K)

(728 mmHg)V = 10922.7632

V = 15.0 L

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