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3 years ago

According to Dalton's theory, is it possible to convert atoms of one element into atoms of another? Explain.

Chemistry

1 answer:

Mrrafil [7]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

No, it's not possible to change the atoms into a different element.

Explanation:

No, because rule four of his theory says that change cannot occur

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3 years ago

The following information was recorded by a student team working to prepare nickel sulfate. Plan: Prepare NiSO4 by reacting NiO

mixas84 [53]

Answer:

The options e and d are correct.

Explanation:

Mass of NiO = 7.5 g

Moles of NiO = $\frac{7.5 g}{74.69 g/mol}=0.10 mol$

Moles of sulfuric acid = n

Volume of sulfuric acid ,V= 50 mL = 0.050 L

Molarity of sulfuric acid ,M = 6 mol/L

$n=M\time V=6mol/L\times 0.050 L =0.3 mol$

$NiO + H_2SO_4\rightarrow NiSO_4 + H_2O$

According to reaction, 1 mole of NiO reacts with 1 mole of sulfuric acid.

Then 0.10 moles of NiO reacts with :

$\frac{1}{1}\times 0.10 mol/=0.10 mol$ of sulfuric acid.

As we can see that sulfuric acid is in excess amount, so the amount of the product will depend upon amount of NiO.

According to reaction, 1 mole of NiO gives with 1 mole of $NiSO_4$ .

Then 0.10 moles of NiO wil give :

$\frac{1}{1}\times 0.10 mol/=0.10 mol$ of $NiSO_4$ .

Molar mass of $NiSO_4$ = 154.75 g/mol

Mass of 0.10 moles of $NiSO_4$ :

= 154.75 g/mol × 0.10 mol = 15.475 g

Theoretical mass of $NiSO_4$ = 15.475 g

Experimental yield of $NiSO_4$ = 17.4 g

Percentage yield :

$\Yield=\frac{\text{Experimental mass}}{\text{Theoretical mass}}\times 100$

Percentage yield of $NiSO_4$ :

$\Yield=\frac{17.4}{15.475 g}\times 100=112\%$

Moles of $NiSO_4.6H_2O$ = 262.85 g/mol × 0.10 mol = 26.285 g

Experimental yield of $NiSO_4.6H_2O$ = 17.4 g

Percentage yield of $NiSO_4.6H_2O$ :

$\Yield=\frac{17.4}{26.285 g}\times 100=66.2\%$

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3 years ago