Answer:
The percent ionization is 0,16%
Explanation:
The percent ionization is defined as the number of ions that exist in a substance.
![PI=\frac{[A-]}{[HA]} x100](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=PI%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BA-%5D%7D%7B%5BHA%5D%7D%20x100)
First, we find the [A-] using the ka equation
HA ⇄ 
[H+] = [A-]
![Ka=\frac{[H+][A-]}{[HA]}\\ \\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Ka%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BH%2B%5D%5BA-%5D%7D%7B%5BHA%5D%7D%5C%5C%20%5C%5C)
since the ionization constant is very small we can assume that the final concentration of [HA] is the same
![Ka=\frac{[H+]^{2} }{[HA]} \\\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Ka%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BH%2B%5D%5E%7B2%7D%20%7D%7B%5BHA%5D%7D%20%5C%5C%5C%5C)
![[H+]=\sqrt[2]{Ka.[HA]} \\\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%2B%5D%3D%5Csqrt%5B2%5D%7BKa.%5BHA%5D%7D%20%5C%5C%5C%5C)
![[H+] =\sqrt{(2,610^{-7} )(0,1)} = 1,61210^{-4}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%2B%5D%20%3D%5Csqrt%7B%282%2C610%5E%7B-7%7D%20%29%280%2C1%29%7D%20%20%3D%201%2C61210%5E%7B-4%7D)
Now we calculate the percent ionization using these values

PI=0,16%
I don’t understand this one sorry
The mass of carbon in 1 liter of mixture = 1.108 g
<h3>What is the mass of carbon in 1 liter of the mixture?</h3>
The mass of carbon in 1 liter of the mixture is determined as follows:
First the moles of gas is determined using the ideal gas formula:
n = (1 * 1)/(0.08205L * 298)
n = 0.0409 mole of total gas
mass of gas is then determined using the formula:
mass = 1 * 1.375
mass = 1.375 g
Let x = mass of CH₄ and y = mass of C₄H₁₀
x + y = 1.375 g
nCH₄ + nC₄H₁₀ = ntotat
moles = mass/molar mass
x + y = 1.695 => y = 1.695 - x
(x/molar mass of CH₄) + [(1.375 - x)/ molar mass C₄H₁₀ = 0.0409
x/16 + (1.375 - x)/58 = 0.0409
x = 0.380 g CH₄
y = 1.375 - 0.380
y = 0.995 g of C₄H₁₀
mass of C in CH₄ = 12/16 * 0.380 = 0.285
mass of C in C₄H₁₀ = 48/58 * 0.995 = 0.823
Mass of carbon in 1 liter of mixture = 0.285 + 0.823
Mass of carbon in 1 liter of mixture = 1.108 g
In conclusion, the carbon is the major component in the mixture.
Learn more about ideal gas at: brainly.com/question/20348074
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A is the answer. Chemical changes happen when atomic bonds are broken or created during chemical reactions. Hence, in this case, it involve changes to molecular structure.
- Change in states are physical changes.
- When salts are dissolved in water, you can use Distillation to separate them. Distillation is a physical change as well.
- Dissolving is just physical change.