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Answer:
Explanation:
1. Miles travelled in an average month

2. Using a gasoline powered vehicle
(a) Moles of heptane used
(b) Equation for combustion
C₇H₁₆ + O₂ ⟶ 7CO₂ + 8H₂O
(c) Moles of CO₂ formed
(d) Volume of CO₂ formed
At 20 °C and 1 atm, the molar volume of a gas is 24.0 L.
3. Using an electric vehicle
(a) Theoretical energy used

(b) Actual energy used
The power station is only 85 % efficient.

(c) Combustion of CH₄
CH₄ + 2O₂ ⟶ CO₂ +2 H₂O
(d) Equivalent volume of CO₂
The heat of combustion of methane is -802.3 kJ·mol⁻¹

4. Comparison

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Answer:
The equation: (NH₄)₂SO₄ = 2NH4(+) + SO4(-2)
The number of moles = 5 g / 132.14 g/mol = 0.038 mol
The number of molecules = 0.038 X 6.022x10^23 = 2.29x10^23
the number of positive ions present in the ammonium sulphate solution:
2 positive ions for every 1 molecule of (NH₄)₂SO₄
so 2 x 2.29x10^23 = 4.58x10^23
the number of negative ions present in the ammonium sulphate solution
1 negative ion for every 1 molecule of (NH₄)₂SO₄
so 1 x 2.29x10^23 = 2.29x10^23
the total number of ions present in the ammonium sulphate solution
4.58x10^23 + 2.29x10^23 = 6.87x10^23