Hello!
1) A coup is an overthrowing of the current government in a sudden and illegal way. This typically involves violence, with either the military or a police force. A very famous example of this would be the assassination of Julius Caesar; this was a violent coup.
2) This one is hard, but I believe it should be transcend. This word can be used to describe going beyond the limit of something.
3) This one is very difficult to answer, especially without a word sheet to pick options from. The only thing that fits this description in my opinion is an absolute dictator, even though it is two words. It is not Anarchy, because Anarchy is a nation without governing body.
4) I am not sure. Without some background or any additional information, I cannot provide a confident answer.
5) "Government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the Earth." - Abraham Lincoln. This is a Democracy.
I hope this helps! :)
