Answer:
a. Mastication process and formation of bolus in the oral cavity
b. The contraction in the stomach breaks the food down into smaller pieces. These pieces are then moved to the small intestine.
c. In the small intestine, food particles are broken down into nutrients, fat, protein and carbohydrates which are absorbed into the bloodstream.
Explanation:
a. First step of digestive system functioning is the mastication process and formation of bolus in the oral cavity.
b. The contraction in stomach, with the help of digestive enzymes and acids, break the food down into smaller pieces. The small pieces of food are then released into the first part of the small intestine (duodenum).
c. In the small intestine, two enzymes released from pancreas and gall bladder break down the food particles into fats, proteins, and carbohydrates. Thereon, nutrients and carbohydrates, proteins and fats are absorbed into the bloodstream.
Answer:
The process of reuptake occurs when the sending neuron normally reabsorbs excess neurotransmitter molecules.
Explanation:
The process of reuptake takes place when a cell that initially produced and emitted a particular substance reabsorbs it again. Serotonin is one of the secretions affected by this process since it can be reabsorbed if it sticks to receptors located in the original nerve where it was produced to be then released once again.
1. D) ball and socket
2. B) finger and elbow
3. B) hypodermis, dermis, epidermis
4. C) sunscreen
5. D) two bones meeting at a joint
Answer:
16
Explanation:
For a species with four pairs of chromosomes, 16 gametic combinations are possible.
This is calculated by using the formula 2n
A normal human has two pairs of chromosome which calculated by 2*2=4 to give the possible gametic combinations. However in the case of 4 pairs of chromosomes it is calculated by 2*2*2*2= 16 possible genetic combinations.
Answer:
The answer is D) Facultative anaerobe
Hope this helps!
