<span>There are three phases of clnic study and one post approval phase required by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for a New Drug Application (NDA). Phase IV which is a common stipulation by the FDA includes continual evaluation of the drug after approval has been granted.</span><span />
When tissues are harmed by bacteria, trauma, heat, or any other cause, an inflammatory reaction occurs.
<h3>What happen when a honey bee stings?</h3>
When a honey bee stings or a disease infects damaged cells, chemicals are released. chemicals are a group of substances that include prostaglandins, histamine, and bradykinin. These substances promote swelling by forcing blood vessels to leak fluid into the tissues.
During the inflammatory reaction, the following processes occurred:
Redness, swelling, and loss of function are all symptoms of heat.
Inflammation is the body's natural defense system. Damaged cells, irritants, and infections are recognized by the immune system, white blood cell kills the antigen and stimulates the other defense cell to act. this process is called a macrophage.
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The answer is A) Translation
ATP is created via the process of respiration. During this process, glucose is supplied to the cells and it is oxidized using oxygen. The oxidation releases energy, which is used to create the ATP molecule.
ATP is broken down using water, releasing energy from the molecule. <span />
If you are talking about evolution, the two types of evidence is
1. fossil evidence
2. molecular evidence