Answer:
D. Should Shut Down
Explanation:
A perfect competition firm is at profit maximising equilibrium where : Marginal Revenue [Price] = Marginal Cost .
If MR > MC : Firm's additional production is profitable, it tends to increase production. If MR < MC : Firm's additional production is loss making, it tends to decrease production.
However, If firm's Price i.e MR < Average Variable Cost : The firm's per unit price is even unable to cover it's per unit average variable cost. This situation is referred to as 'Shut Down' point & firm should close down its production in the case.
Given : MR = P = 3 ; MC = 4 ; AVC = 3.5 . The firm's price P (3) is not only lesser by its Marginal Cost MC (4), to decrease production ; but also lesser than its Average Variable Cost AVC (3.5) . So, the firm should shut down.
The market demand curve would be 1000 - 0.125Q.
<h3>How to calculate the demand curve?</h3>
It should be noted that the market demand curve will be the sum of the individual demand curve.
The market demand curve will be calculated thus. Mary’s demand curve is 5P = 5000 – 1.25QM. Here, p = 1000 - 0.25QM
Jack’s demand curve for donuts is given by P = 1000 – 0.5QJ. Helen’s demand curve is given by QH = 2000 – 2P. This will be P = 1000 - 0.5QH.
The slope will be:
= 0.5 × 0.25
= 0.15
The demand function of Jack and Helen are the same. The demand curve will be 1000 - 0.125Q.
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Answer:
$117500
Explanation:
Taxable loss = $140000 for 2018
Taxable incomes : $25000 for 2015, $35000 for 2016, $40000 for 2017
tax rate = 30%
Net loss on 2018 income statement can be offset by the taxes paid on taxable income for 2 years prior to 2018 ( i.e 2016 and 2017 )
first calculate taxes on taxable incomes for 2016 and 2017
$35000 * 30% = $10500
$40000 * 30% = $12000
hence taxable profit = 10500 + 12000 = $22500
Net loss to be reported on 2018 income statement
= $140000 - $22500 = $117500
Answer:
$68,600
Explanation:
An predetermined overhead of $70,000 was estimated for an activity of 2,500 hours. The actual overhead assigned to the products is given by multiplying the fraction of the total 2,500 hours of activity utilized by the products by the predetermined overhead:

The total amount of overhead assigned to the products is $68,600.
Answer:
Goodwill is calculated as A. The amount paid to purchase a business in excess of the market value of its net assets.
Explanation:
Goodwill is the quantification of the value of the name or reputation of a business. It is an intangible asset for the business that arises and is recorded as part of a business's value when it is sold. Goodwill is the additional amount paid by the buyer in excess of the amount that a business's tangible net assets are worth. Thus, goodwill can be calculated as the amount paid in to purchase a business in excess of the market value of its net assets.
For example, If a business is purchased for $100 whose net assets, which are Total assets less total liabilities, are worth $80. Then the goodwill is the $20 that is the difference of the amount paid to purchase the business and the value of its net assets.