Well , You can solve this question using two ways. I'm gonna use the both ways to make you clear and the one which you can easily understand , pick up that way and start solving another question as similar as this one.
This method is related to the unitary method. Let's start :
We're provided - Amount Kelly earns per hour for gardening = $ 12.75 and we're asked to find out the amount she earn if she worked 45.75 hours this month.
We know , Kelly probably earns more money if she worked 45.75 hours comparison to if she worked 1 hour. So You just multiply 45.75 & 12.75 , you would get $ 583.3125 and that's your final answer.
This method is related to the proportion. If you haven't learned about it yet , use the above way to solve the similar type of questions. Let's start :
Let Kelly earns X dollars if she worked 45.75 hours this month. [ Now , See the attached picture ]
Here , we can see the time is increased which implies that money will surely be increased. Such type of proportion is called direct proportion.
Here , the ratio of time ( in hours ) = 1 : 45.75 and the ratio of amount ( in dollars ) = 12.75 : x . Now , Set up an equation and solve for x :
P(x) = x^4 - 9x^2 - 4x + 12 P(1) = 1^4 - 9(1)^2 - 4(1) + 12 = 1 - 9 - 4 + 12 = 0 x = 1 is a root. By dividing the polynomial by x - 1, gives other roots as 3 and -2