Answer:
to describe
Explanation:
Based on the scenario being described within the question it can be said that in this research the Professor is utilizing the goal of to describe. This refers to trying to describe a specific behavior or phenomenon in order to use that description as a basis for learning more about that specific behavior or phenomenon. Which in this scenario would be the children complaining about not getting a turn on the carousel.
Answer:
You should avoid making snap judgements if you want to become more empathetic.
Explanation:
Having empathy for someone else means that you can understand what they are feeling and you have respect for their perspective and their view of the world. You can commiserate with them to some extent if they are having difficulties and you reserve judgment if the person does something egregious or you see them suffering because you can imagine what it would be like to be in their shoes.