Answer:
See explanation below
Explanation:
First, we need to understand that the monochlorination of an alkane like this one, involves substitution of one of the atoms of hydrogen of the molecule for an atom of chlorine.
This reaction takes place when the alkane reacts with Cl₂ in presence of light or heat.
When this happens, the first step involves the breaking of the double bond of the chlorine to form the ion Cl⁻.
The next step involves the substraction of the hydrogen of the molecule by the Chlorine. This will leave the alkane with a lone pair available for reaction.
The third step, the alkane with the lone pair of electron substract a chlorine for the beggining and form the mono chlorinated product.
The final step involves forming the remaining products with the remaining reagents there.
In the picture attached you have the mechanism and product for this reaction:
Answer:
Number of protons = 82
Explanation:
Given data:
Atomic number of Pb = 82
Mass number of Pb-207 = 207
Number of protons = ?
Solution:
An atom consist of electron, protons and neutrons. Protons and neutrons are present with in nucleus while the electrons are present out side the nucleus.
All these three subatomic particles construct an atom. A neutral atom have equal number of proton and electron. The sum of neutrons and protons is the mass number of an atom while the number of protons are number of electrons is the atomic number of an atom.
Atomic number of Pb = number of protons or electrons
82 = number of protons or electrons
Mass number = Number of protons + number of neutron
207 = 82 + number of neutron
Number of neutrons = 207 - 82
Number of neutrons = 125
Answer:
54g of water
Explanation:
Based on the reaction, 1 mole of methane produce 2 moles of water.
To solve this question we must find the molar mass of methane in order to find the moles of methane added. With the moles of methane and the chemical equation we can find the moles of water produced and its mass:
<em>Molar mass CH₄:</em>
1C = 12g/mol*1
4H = 1g/mol*4
12g/mol + 4g/mol = 16g/mol
<em>Moles methane: </em>
24g CH₄ * (1mol / 16g) = 1.5 moles methane
<em>Moles water:</em>
1.5moles CH₄ * (2mol H₂O / 1mol CH₄) = 3.0moles H₂O
<em>Molar mass water:</em>
2H = 1g/mol*2
1O = 16g/mol*1
2g/mol + 16g/mol = 18g/mol
<em>Mass water:</em>
3.0moles H₂O * (18g / mol) =
<h3>54g of water</h3>
Answer:
When sleeping the energy exhibited is Potential energy. When I wake up and I’m preparing for the day I use kinetic energy which is the energy exhibited during motion.
Eating before leaving the house means I used chemical energy for replenishment of nutrients to aid the performance of more activities for the day. The food eaten and the physical activities also give rise to thermal energy which is why we sweat.
Answer:
16mL
Explanation:
Using the following formula;
CaVa = CbVb
Where;
Where
Ca = concentration/molarity of acid (M)
Va = volume of acid (mL)
Cb = concentration/molarity of base (M)
Vb = volume of base (mL)
According to the information provided in this question;
Ca (HCl) = 2M
Cb (NaOH) = 5M
Va (HCl) = 40mL
Vb (NaOH) = ?
Using CaVa = CbVb
Vb = CaVa/Cb
Vb = 2 × 40/5
Vb = 80/5
Vb = 16mL
