Answer: Option (B) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Thermal energy is defined as the energy present within the molecules of a substance.
Also, when two objects that have different temperature and they are in contact with each other then heat will always flow from hot object to cold object.
For example, if a metal spoon is placed in a hot cup of coffee then heat will flow from hot coffee to the metal spoon.
Therefore, we can conclude that during heat transfer, thermal energy always moves in the same direction: HOT COLD.
Answer:
182.70K
Explanation:
Using the general gas equation as follows:
PV = nRT
Where;
P = pressure (atm)
V = volume (L)
n = number of moles (mol)
R = 0.0821 Latm/Kmol
T = temperature (K)
Based on the provided information, P = 5 atm, V = 12L, n = 4 moles, T =?
PV = nRT
5 × 12 = 4 × 0.0821 × T
60 = 0.3284T
T = 60/0.3284
T = 182.70K
Answer:
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Explanation:
The given data is as follows.
n = 1 mol, 
Q = 1500 J, R = 8.314 J/mol k
(a) 
And, according to the first law of thermodynamics

And, in an isothermal process the change in internal energy of the gas is zero.
Hence, 0 = Q - W
or, W = Q
Expression for work done in an isothermal process is as follows.
W = 
As W = Q, Hence expression for Q will also be given as follows.
Q = 
Now,

[/tex]\Delta S = nR ln \frac{V_{f}}{V_{i}}[/tex]
= 
= nR ln 2
= 
= 5.76 J/K
Therefore, change in entropy is 5.76 J/K.
(b) As, Q = 
= 
= nRT ln 2
T = 
= 
= 260.4 K
Therefore, temperature of the gas is 260.4 K.