The crumhorn is in a u-shape and is woodwind, used during the Renaissance.
The big stick is the correct answer.
The New York City draft riots were against drafting because of the racial backlash against the Emancipation Proclamation.
They helped with social reforms such as race, sex, etc
Democracy--Tocqueville traveled to the US from France and observed the democratic nature of the country.
Tocqueville was surprised by the voice ordinary citizens had in America. The lowest of society could vote (if male) and had access to basic education and jobs.