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Tomtit [17]
3 years ago
10

A cookie factory monitored the number of broken cookies per pack yesterday.

Mathematics
1 answer:
trapecia [35]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Confidence Interval - 2.290 < S < 2.965

Step-by-step explanation:

Complete question

A chocolate chip cookie manufacturing company recorded the number of chocolate chips in a sample of 50 cookies. The mean is 23.33 and the standard deviation is 2.6. Construct a 80% confidence interval estimate of the standard deviation of the numbers of chocolate chips in all such cookies.

Solution

Given  

n=50

x=23.33

s=2.6

Alpha = 1-0.80 = 0.20  

X^2(a/2,n-1) = X^2(0.10, 49) = 63.17

sqrt(63.17) = 7.948

X^2(1 - a/2,n-1) = X^2(0.90, 49) = 37.69

sqrt(37.69) = 6.139

s*sqrt(n-1) = 18.2

s\sqrt{\frac{n-1}{X^2 _{(n-1), \frac{\alpha }{2} } } \leq \sigma \leq s\sqrt{\frac{n-1}{X^2 _{(n-1), 1-\frac{\alpha }{2} } }

confidence interval:

(18.2/7.948) < S < (18.2/6.139)

2.290 < S < 2.965

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Answers:

The z scores are approximately:

  • Care of Magical Creatures:  z = 0.333
  • Defense Against the Dark Arts:  z = 0.583
  • Transfiguration:  z = -0.263
  • Potions: z = -0.533

From those scores, we can say:

  • Best grade = Defense Against the Dark Arts
  • Worst grade = Potions

=====================================================

Further Explanation:

We'll need to convert each given score to a corresponding standardized z score.

The formula to use is

z = (x - mu)/sigma

where,

  • x = given grade for each class
  • mu = mean
  • sigma = standard deviation

Let's find the z score for the Care of Magical Creatures class

z = (x - mu)/sigma

z = (3.80 - 3.75)/(0.15)

z = 0.333 approximately

Repeat this process for the Defense Against the Dark Arts score.

z = (x - mu)/sigma

z = (3.60 - 3.25)/(0.60)

z = 0.583 approximately

And for the Transfiguration class as well

z = (x - mu)/sigma

z = (3.10 - 3.20)/(0.38)

z = -0.263 approximately

The negative z score means his grade below the average, whereas earlier the other scores were above the average since he got positive z scores.

Now do the final class (Potions) to get this z score

z = (x - mu)/sigma

z = (2.50 - 2.90)/(0.75)

z = -0.533 approximately

This grade is below average as well.

----------------------------

To summarize, we have these z scores

  • Care of Magical Creatures:  z = 0.333
  • Defense Against the Dark Arts:  z = 0.583
  • Transfiguration:  z = -0.263
  • Potions: z = -0.533

Harry did his best in Defense Against the Dark Arts because the z score of 0.583 (approximate) is the largest of the four z scores. On the other hand, his worst grade is in Potions because -0.533 is the lowest z score.

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