Pioneer species are found in area's undergoing secondary succession. For example ecosystems being established by: reducing a fire, deforestation; which quickly colonize open spaces supported by vegetation.
The greatest effect of the westernization and commoditization of culture is that they created a global culture that allows competing marketers to drive down product costs. The answer to your question is A. I hope this is the answer that you are looking for and it comes to your help.
I think you're talking about histones. Histones are proteins found in eukayotic cell nuclei. Histones are what DNA wrap around so it fits inside the nucleus and helps with the formation of chromosomes.
