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The Soviet Union broke up into a number of independent, noncommunist states in 1991. The largest former Soviet state is Russia. Germany was reunited as East Germany and was no longer separated from West Germany by the Berlin wall. As a result of these changes, Eastern Europe began to transition from communism to democracy. As the iron rule of the former Soviet state was lifted, longstanding ethnic conflicts erupted in some formerly communist states.
<span>Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov originated the study of classical conditioning while studying the salivation of dogs and finding that they would begin salivating even when they were not supposed to. Pavlov's classic experiment consisted of his paring of the ticking sound of a metronome with the presentation of food to see if the dogs would eventually salivate to just the sound of the ticking metronome.
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The false statement is The "Beltway mentality" is a desired goal of every presidential administration.
<h3>What is Beltway Mentality?</h3>
Beltway Mentality refers to the the American idiom which means to fulfill the needs and the desire of the specific group rather than considering the general population.
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Thus the statement beltway mentality isn't the goal of the presidential administration. The president thinks about the population rather than the any corporate media or any other group. Thus the statement is false.
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The given statement is true as the evolutionary theorists accepted that the growth of the societies was based on the similar or different stages of social development.
<h3>What is social development?</h3>
Social development refers to the betterment of the standard of living of the people residing in the society.
In the year the 1800s, there was no theory that fully describes the aspects relating to changes in societies. As a result, the theorists trusted that societal growth entirely depends on similar or distinct stages of social development.
Therefore, the theories of the 1800s explained the distinct or same stages of social development which would be the result of the growth of societies.
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