Bantu, The bantu tribe migrated across Africa bringing iron with theim in arround 3000 BC.
The answer is Civil liberties have been limited during war
It was a monarchy because it was under a kingdom
It's Odysseus and not Ulysses if this is Greek mythology (hence Zeus). That Greek God is Hermes, or Mercury if in Roman mythology (hence ulysses). Use Mercury or Hermes depending if it's Roman or Greek mythology. Determine which one is which as your question mixes the mythologies up.
The first permanent settlement was Jamestown.