Does the following compound contain a polyatomic ion? VF5 Yes No

The rate constant k for a certain reaction is measured at two different temperatures temperature 376.0 °c 4.8 x 108 280.0 °C 2.3

9966 [12]

Answer:

The activation energy for this reaction = 23 kJ/mol.

Explanation:

Using the expression,

$\ln \dfrac{k_{1}}{k_{2}} =-\dfrac{E_{a}}{R} \left (\dfrac{1}{T_1}-\dfrac{1}{T_2} \right )$

Where,

$k_1\ is\ the\ rate\ constant\ at\ T_1$

$k_2\ is\ the\ rate\ constant\ at\ T_2$

$E_a$ is the activation energy

R is Gas constant having value = 8.314×10⁻³ kJ / K mol

$k_2=2.3\times 10^8$

$T_2=280\ ^0C$

The conversion of T( °C) to T(K) is shown below:

T(K) = T( °C) + 273.15

So,

T = (280 + 273.15) K = 553.15 K

$T_2=553.15\ K$

$k_1=4.8\times 10^8$

$T_1=376\ ^0C$

The conversion of T( °C) to T(K) is shown below:

T(K) = T( °C) + 273.15

So,

T = (376 + 273.15) K = 649.15 K

$T_1=649.15\ K$

So,

$\left(\ln \left(\:\frac{4.8\times \:\:\:10^8}{2.3\times \:\:\:10^8}\right)\right)\:=-\frac{E_a}{8.314\times \:10^{-3}\ kJ/mol.K}\times \:\left(\frac{1}{649.15\ K}-\frac{1}{553.15\ K}\right)$

$E_a=-\frac{10^{-3}\times \:8.314\ln \left(\frac{10^8\times \:4.8}{10^8\times \:2.3}\right)}{-\frac{96}{359077.3225}}\ kJ/mol$

$E_a=-\frac{\frac{8.314\ln \left(\frac{4.8}{2.3}\right)}{1000}}{-\frac{96}{359077.3225}}\ kJ/mol$

$E_a=22.87\ kJ/mol$

The activation energy for this reaction = 23 kJ/mol.

6 0

3 years ago

In the treatment of shock, which vasoactive drug results in reduced preload and afterload, reducing the oxygen demand of the hea

USPshnik [31]

Answer:

Nitropruside

Explanation:

Shock is a serious medical condition where oxygen levels in the body are low, causing a low blood pressure which can lead to organ damage and sometimes death. Shock can be caused by low blood volume or inadequate pumping action of the heart.

Nitropruside is a very potent vasodilator. It acts on the arterial and venous smooth muscles, causing smooth muscle relaxation and leading to decreased cardiac preload and afterload. A reduction in afterload gives rise to an increased cardiac output and blood supply to the cells is increased. This in turn reduces the need for the heart to pump more blood (a compensatory response by the heart due to the low oxygen levels), thereby reducing the oxygen demand of the heart.

5 0

3 years ago

16.H2O (water) and NaCl (salt) are _________ that are in salt water, which is a(n) __________. Water and salt contain the ______

trapecia [35]

#1...Mixture; compounds; elements
#2...Protons

4 0

3 years ago

Sort these molecules according to their polarity.

Alex

Answer:

Polar molecules- NH3, HBr

Nonpolar molecules- CO2, BF3, H2, CH4

Explanation:

NH3 is polar because the three N-H bonds are in non symmetrical trigonal pyramidal arrangement, hence there is a resultant dipole moment that makes the molecule polar. The electro negativity difference between hydrogen and bromine makes HBr a polar molecule.

CO2 and BF3 are non polar because the individual dipoles in the molecule cancels out. CH4 is composed of two atoms of almost similar electro negativities hence it is non polar. H2 is contains a homonuclear covalent bond hence the molecule is nonpolar.

5 0

3 years ago

Consider two bonds, A and B. Both bonds presently are selling at their par value of $1,000. Each pays interest of $120 annually.

Dima020 [189]

Answer:

The answer is "Option b"

Explanation:

The longer its maturity, therefore higher the rise in prices as the interest rate changes, therefore higher the value from both bonds, but bond B is greater than bond A.

6 0

3 years ago