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lord [1]
3 years ago
5

Two states of matter are described below. State X: Particles are ions that are far apart State Y: Particles are molecules that a

re far apart Which combination of the state and a substance in that state is correct? State X = lightning; State Y = air State X = oxygen; State Y = neon State X = oxygen; State Y = water State X = air; State Y = milk
Ben wrote the following examples of changes in substances.

Example A: Vegetables are chopped.
Example B: Food is broken up into simpler form during digestion.

Which statement is correct?

Both are examples of physical changes.
Both are examples of chemical changes.
Example A describes a physical change and Example B describes a chemical change.
Example A describes a chemical change and Example B describes a physical change.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Temka [501]3 years ago
5 0

Answer 1 : State X is lightening and state Y is air.

Explanation:

Lightening is a phenomena which occurs due to electrostatic interaction between negatively charged ions and positively charged ions present in atmosphere.

Air is composed of various molecules of gases.

Answer 2: Third statement is correct.

Explanation:

When the vegetables are chopped change in shape of the vegetables that is physical change takes place.

When food is broken down into simpler form during digestion, chemical change takes place. During digestions the chemical composition of food changes as it was broken down into simpler molecules.

You might be interested in
What is the difference in atomic structure between Lead-205 and Lead-208?
Nataly_w [17]

Answer:

  the number of neutrons in the nucleus

Explanation:

The mass number 205 is the total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus. Lead has 82 protons, so a mass number of 205 indicates a nucleus with 123 neutrons.

Similarly, the mass number 208 indicates a lead nucleus with 126 neutrons.

The difference in atomic structure is the difference in the number of neutrons in the nucleus.

5 0
3 years ago
After substantial heating, 6.25 g of iron produced 18.00 g of a compound with chlorine. The empirical formula is:
babunello [35]

Answer:

Option A. FeCl3

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Mass of iron (Fe) = 6.25g

Mass of the compound formed = 18g

From the question, we were told that the compound formed contains chlorine. Therefore the mass of chlorine is obtained as follow

Mass of chlorine (Cl) = Mass of compound formed – Mass of iron.

Mass of chlorine (Cl) = 18 – 6.25

Mass of chlorine (Cl) = 11.75g

The compound therefore contains:

Iron (Fe) = 6.25g

Chlorine (Cl) = 11.75g

The empirical formula for the compound can be obtained by doing the following:

Step 1:

Divide by their molar mass

Fe = 6.25/56 = 0.112

Cl = 11.75/35.5 = 0.331

Step 2:

Divide by the smallest

Fe = 0.112/0.112 = 1

Cl = 0.331/0.112 = 3

The empirical formula for the compound is FeCl3

3 0
3 years ago
Question
madam [21]

Answer:

The specific heat of the metal is 2.09899 J/g℃.

Explanation:

Given,

For Metal sample,

mass = 13 grams

T = 73°C

For Water sample,

mass = 60 grams

T = 22°C.

When the metal sample and water sample are mixed,

The addition of metal increases the temperature of the water, as the metal is at higher temperature, and the  addition of water decreases the temperature of metal. Therefore, heat lost by metal is equal to the heat gained by water.

Since, heat lost by metal is equal to the heat gained by water,

Qlost = Qgain

However,

Q = (mass) (ΔT) (Cp)

(mass) (ΔT) (Cp) = (mass) (ΔT) (Cp)

After mixing both samples, their temperature changes to 27°C.

It implies that , water sample temperature changed from  22°C to 27°C and metal sample temperature changed from 73°C to 27°C.

Since, Specific heat of water = 4.184 J/g°C

Let Cp be the specific heat of the metal.

Substituting values,

(13)(73°C - 27°C)(Cp) = (60)(27°C - 22℃)(4.184)

By solving, we get Cp =

Therefore, specific heat of the metal sample is 2.09899 J/g℃.

5 0
3 years ago
Help! I can't find this answer anywhere!
Gnom [1K]
What is the question that needs an answer?
8 0
3 years ago
Use Boyle’s law to complete the following:
mixas84 [53]

Answer:

The answer to your question is: 0.25 l

Explanation:

Data

P1 = 1 atm

V1 = 0.5 l

P2 =2 atm

V2 = ?

T = constant

Formula

          V1P1 = V2P2

Clear V2 from the formula

            V2 = V1P1/P2

Substitution

            V2 = (0.5)(1)/2  substitution

                  = 0.25 l       result

3 0
3 years ago
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