I believe the correct answer from the choices listed above is option D. Catalysts lower the activation energy of a chemical reaction. It <span>is a substance which speeds up a reaction, but is chemically unchanged at the end of the reaction. It provides another pathway for the reaction to occur.</span>
An atom of element has there subatomic particles namely, proton, electron and neutron. Here, for a neutral atom, number of proton is equal to number of electron (this is not in the case of ions), this is equal to atomic number of an atom. In an atom, nucleus contains protons and neutrons which is responsible for mass of the atom and electrons move around nucleus in fixed orbits. Thus, atomic mass of an atom is equal to sum of number of protons and neutrons.
Option (b): Proton is the particle in nucleus of an atom, whose total number is equal to atomic number of that atom.
(4) Option (b): Atoms of same element have same atomic number because mass number can be different for different isotopes of atom. Since, atomic number is equal to number of protons, thus, number of protons are same for all atoms of the same element.
(5) Option (d): Isotopes are defined as atoms of same element with same atomic number but different mass number. Thus, correct option is (d) mass numbers.
You are actually giving 5 points. Ps I just got five points for telling you that
Answer:
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the color of the pH balance is dark blue
Explanation:
A pH indicator corresponds to a substance that measures the pH of the solution in question. in the case of neutral substance the color that the solution takes is dark blue, if it is acidic it turns pink or red and basic of a green tone. Some examples of indicators: phenolphthalein, bromophenol blue, methyl red, among others.
20. Answer is "it reflects sunlight".<span>
<span>The moon is </span>not a star<span> <span>as sun.
Hence, </span></span>moon can't produce light by itself<span>. The only reason that we can see the moon is </span>it reflects the sunlight<span>. According to the distance from the
sun to the moon, the light reflection can be varied.</span>
21. Answer is "Jupiter".
Asteroid
belt<span> <span>is
a </span></span>region which is located between
Mars and Jupiter and consists of asteroids and minor planets.<span> This asteroid belt has the </span>4%<span> <span>as the
mass </span>of our moon. Due to the </span>Jupiter's strong gravity<span>, it is </span>prevented a forming of new planet by this asteroid belt.
22.<span> Answer is "</span>they are equal".
The period of
revolution is
the time which is taken by a
mass to go completely one round around another mass. For moon, the period of revolution is 27 days.<span>
The period of
rotation</span> is
the time taken by a mass to complete
one round around its own axis. It is about 27 days for moon.
</span>23.<span> Answer is "</span>The moon is in Earth's shadow".
<span>Lunar eclipse happens when </span>Sun, Earth and moon are directly
aligned each other <span>and Earth is located in between the Sun and the
moon. </span>Then the moon is covered by the
Earth's shadow.
24.<span> Answer is "</span>In a solar eclipse, it is Earth that is caught in the umbra
of the moon. In a lunar eclipse, it is the moon that is caught in the umbra of
Earth".
In total lunar eclipse, Earth is located
between Sun and the moon and
they are directly aligned to each other. The moon is totally covered with the Earth's
shadow.
Total solar eclipse can be seen when the
moon is located between sun and Earth by completely covering the sun.
25. According
to the given choices, we can get "Apollo"<span> as the answer.
Apollo 8 is the first
manned mission to the moon. From
that there were several manned mission including <span>first
manned landing on the moon. The Apollo program was conducted by USA.</span> </span>
