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postnew [5]
3 years ago
11

How many liters of oxygen gas (O2) are needed to produce 100 kJ of energy at STP? 2C6H6(I) + 1502(g) —> 12CO2(g)+6H2O(g)+3909

.9 kJ
Chemistry
1 answer:
makkiz [27]3 years ago
7 0

Answer: 8.59 L of oxygen gas are needed to produce 100 kJ of energy at STP

Explanation:

According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance occupies 22.4 L at STP and contains avogadro's number 6.023\times 10^{23} of particles.

Standard condition of temperature (STP)  is 273 K and atmospheric pressure is 1 atmosphere respectively.  

1 mole of every gas occupy volume at STP = 22.4 L

The balanced chemical reaction is:

2C_6H_6(I)+15O_2(g)\rightarrow 12CO_2(g)+6H_2O(g)

3909.9 kJ of of energy is produced by  = 15\times 22.4=336L

100 kJ of oxygen gas are needed to produce = \frac{336}{3909.9}\times 100=8.59L

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A 5.024 mg sample of an unknown organic molecule containing carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen only was burned and yielded 13.90 mg
Dafna1 [17]

Answer:

C8H17N

Explanation:

Mass of the unknown compound = 5.024 mg

Mass of CO2 = 13.90 mg

Mass of H2O = 6.048 mg

Next, we shall determine the mass of carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen present in the compound. This is illustrated below:

For carbon, C:

Molar mass of CO2 = 12 + (2x16) = 44g/mol

Mass of C = 12/44 x 13.90 = 3.791 mg

For hydrogen, H:

Molar mass of H2O = (2x1) + 16 = 18g/mol

Mass of H = 2/18 x 6.048 = 0.672 mg

For nitrogen, N:

Mass N = mass of unknown – (mass of C + mass of H)

Mass of N = 5.024 – (3.791 + 0.672)

Mass of N = 0.561 mg

Now, we can obtain the empirical formula for the compound as follow:

C = 3.791 mg

H = 0.672 mg

N = 0.561 mg

Divide each by their molar mass

C = 3.791 / 12 = 0.316

H = 0.672 / 1 = 0.672

N = 0.561 / 14 = 0.040

Divide by the smallest

C = 0.316 / 0.04 = 8

H = 0.672 / 0.04 = 17

N = 0.040 / 0.04 = 1

Therefore, the empirical formula for the compound is C8H17N

8 0
3 years ago
The approximately 20 basic building blocks of protein are called
Grace [21]
Amino acids join end to end to form proteins since they are monomers.
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8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Write the net ionic equ.
Artyom0805 [142]

Answer:

a) AgNO3 + KI → AgI + KNO3

b) Ba(OH)2 + 2HNO3 → Ba(NO3)2 + 2H2O

c) 2Na3PO4  + 3Ni(NO3)2  → Ni3(PO4)2 + 6NaNO3

d) 2Al(OH)3 + 3H2SO4 → Al2(SO4)3 + 6H2O

Explanation:

a) AgNO3 + KI → Ag+ + NO3- + K+ + I-

Ag+ + NO3- + K+ + I-  → AgI + KNO3

AgNO3 + KI → AgI + KNO3

b) Ba(OH)2 + 2HNO3 → Ba^2+ + 2OH- + 2H+ + 2NO3-

Ba^2+ + 2OH- + 2H+ + 2NO3- → Ba(NO3)2 + 2H2O

Ba(OH)2 + 2HNO3 → Ba(NO3)2 + 2H2O

c) 2Na3PO4  + 3Ni(NO3)2 → 6Na+ + 2PO4^3- + 3Ni^2+ + 6NO3-

6Na+ + 2PO4^3- + 3Ni^2+ + 6NO3- →  Ni3(PO4)2 + 6NaNO3

2Na3PO4  + 3Ni(NO3)2  → Ni3(PO4)2 + 6NaNO3

d) 2Al(OH)3 + 3H2SO4 → 2Al^3+ + 6OH- + 6H+ + 3SO4^2-

2Al^3+ + 3OH- + 3H+ + 3SO4^2- → Al2(SO4)3 + 6H2O

2Al(OH)3 + 3H2SO4 → Al2(SO4)3 + 6H2O

7 0
3 years ago
How many atoms of carbon are present in 1.0 g of c6h12o6?
REY [17]
I don't know Im just Trying to get points somehow
4 0
4 years ago
What is the number of millimoles of H+ in 1.653 mmol of oxalic acid dehydrate?Remember that oxalic acid is diprotic.
Anastaziya [24]

Answer: 3.306 mmol

Explanation:

Molarity of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per Liter of the solution.

Molarity=\frac{n\times 1000}{V_s}

where,

Molarity

n= moles of solute  

V_s = volume of solution in ml

C_2O_4H_2.2H_2O\rightarrow C_2O_4^{2-}+2H^++2H_2O

According to stoichiometry:

1 mole of C_2O_4H_2 gives 2 moles of H^+

1.653 mmol of C_2O_4H_2 gives =\frac{2}{1}\times 1.653=3.306mmo of H^+

Thus number of millimoles of H^+ are 3.306

4 0
3 years ago
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