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Anit [1.1K]
3 years ago
7

Write the correct ionic formula when given two elements that bond ionically.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Tanzania [10]3 years ago
4 0
Answer:
            Ionic bond is formed by the opposite ions attraction between the 2 atoms in an ionically bonded compound. The two ions i.e. Cation and Anions are formed by oxidation and reduction reactions respectively. General Ionic formula is as follow,

                                             Mⁿ⁺ + Nⁿ⁻   →  MN
where;
           Mⁿ⁺   =  Cation

           Nⁿ⁻   =  Anion

           MN  =  Salt

Explanation:
                   Ionic bond is the electrostatic forces of attraction between positively charged cations and negatively charged Anions. These forces are very stronger resulting in increasing several physical properties of Ionic compounds like melting point and boiling point e.t.c.

Example:

Sodium Chloride:
                           NaCl is formed by Na⁺ cation and Cl⁻ anion as follow,

Oxidation of Na;

                                      2 Na  →  2 Na⁺  +  2 e⁻
Reduction of Cl₂;

                                    Cl₂  +  2 e⁻  →  2 Cl⁻

Crystal Lattice formation is as follow,

                                  Na⁺  +  Cl⁻   →  NaCl
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mr_godi [17]

Answer:

1.7 Osm/L  

Explanation:

Osmotic concentration is the number of osmoles (Osm) of solute per litre of solution .

\text{Osmotic concentration} =  \dfrac{\text{No. of osmoles }}{\text{Litres of solution}}

An osmole is the number of moles of solute that contribute to the osmotic pressure of a solution.

1 Osm = i × n, where

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n = the number of moles

The van't Hoff i factor is the number of solute particles obtained from 1 mol of solute.

For example,  

MgSO₄(aq) ⟶ Mg²⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq)

1 mol of MgSO₄ produces 2 mol of ions in solution, so i = 2.

\text{Osmotic concentration} = \dfrac{\text{1.0 Osm}}{\text{0.6 L}} = \textbf{1.7 Osmol/L}

7 0
3 years ago
An air sample consists of oxygen and nitrogen gas as major components. It also contains carbon dioxide and traces of some rare g
jekas [21]

Explanation:

A mixture is defined as the substance that contains two or more different number of substances that are physically mixed together.

For example, a mixture of air which contains oxygen, nitrogen and other gases.

A mixture in which solute particles are unevenly distributed into the solvent then it is known as a heterogeneous mixture.

For example, sand in water is a heterogeneous mixture.

A homogeneous mixture is defined as the mixture in which solute particles are evenly distributed in a solvent.

A homogeneous mixture is a clear solution.

For example, salt dissolved in water is a homogeneous mixture.

A solution is defined as the substance in which two or more substances are mixed together.

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A element is defined as the substance that contains only one type of atoms.

For example, a piece of sodium element will contain only atoms of sodium.

Whereas a pure substance is defined as the substance which contains only one type of molecule or one type of atom.

For example, O_{2}, N_{2} etc are pure substances.

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  • pure chemical substance.
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4 0
3 years ago
Predict the signs of !iH, !).S, and !).G of the system for the following processes at 1 atm: (a) ammonia melts at - 60°C, (b) am
Elza [17]

Answer:

Explanation:

(a) Given,

Normal melting point of ammonia is -77.7 °C

In this process , ammonia melts at - 60°C  

Now , during the process of melting , ammonia in the solid phase changes to liquid phase, and this increases the number of particles , therefore , the sign of entropy would be positive . And since , the process is an endothermic process , hence , the change in enthalphy sign will be positive .

Even , the temperature of the ammonia is more than its normal melting point .

Therefore ,  

TΔS > ΔH

Hence ,

ΔG < 0

Therefore ,  

ΔH = Positive

ΔS = Positive  

ΔG = Negative.

(b)Given,

Normal melting point of ammonia is -77.7 °C

In this process , ammonia melts at -77.7 °C

Now , during the process of melting , ammonia in the solid phase changes to liquid phase, and this increases the number of particles , therefore , the sign of entropy would be positive . And since , the process is neither endothermic process nor exothermic process, hence , the change in enthalphy sign will be neutral / zero .

Hence ,

ΔG < 0

Therefore ,  

ΔH = 0

ΔS = Positive ΔG = Negative.

(c) Given,

Normal melting point of ammonia is -77.7 °C

In this process , ammonia melts at - 100°C  

Now , during the process of melting , ammonia in the solid phase changes to liquid phase, and this increases the number of particles , therefore , the sign of entropy would be positive . And since , the process is an endothermic process , hence , the change in enthalphy sign will be positive .

Even , the temperature of the ammonia is less than its normal melting point .

Hence ,

ΔG > 0

Therefore ,  

ΔH = Positive

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4 years ago
Match the scientist to his contribution to the atomic theory - Thomson - Rutherford - Bohr A. Electron energy levels B. Nucleus
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Answer: Thomson - C

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Explanation: I just took the quiz

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#4

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#5

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8 0
3 years ago
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