Question

As described by the institutional anomie theory, what does American Dream imply? A. It implies that every individual should attain monetary success. B. It implies that every individual should attain professional and personal balance. C. It implies that every individual should attain inner peace. D. It implies that every individual should be self-sufficient.

Answer 1

Answer:

As described by the institutional anomie theory, the American Dream:

D. It implies that every individual should be self-sufficient.

Explanation:

This suggests that individuals should not depend on any social or governmental institutions for their survival.  Anomie suggests a lack of purposes or ideals or the breakdown of social norms, standards, and values.  Messner and Rosenfeld's institutional anomie theory is based on the assumption that the relative higher crime rates in the United States are "due to (1) the overwhelming influence of economic motives and institutions in society, and (2) the subjugation of all other social and cultural institutions to economic interests."

Answer 2

Answer:

A. It implies that every individual should attain monetary success

Explanation:

The Institutional Anomie Theory (IAT) was one that was proposed in 1994 by Messner and Rosenfeld. The aim of IAT is to ensure that crime rates are explained at a collective level. Higher crimes, according to the theory, points towards the cultural pressures that economic goals exerts together with the American Dream.

IAT rightly pointed out that the American Dream is one in which material success targets is being given high priority.