Mutations and natural selection cause adaptations. Mutations can cause instant adaptations, while natural selection is the process by which adaptations occurs over a series of generations.
Adaptations are changes or processes of changes by which an organism or species becomes better suited for its environment.
A mutation is an alteration of the DNA sequence. Sometimes such alterations code for the same amino acid sequence as the unaltered DNA strand during protein synthesis. In such a circumstance, the mutation is not detectable. However, other mutations alter the genetic code in such a way that a noticeable change in the trait that is associated with that gene is visible. Sometimes such mutations are advantageous and improve the organism's ability to survive in its environment.
Natural selection is the process by which organisms with more advantageous traits (being camouflaged, being covered with the correct outer covering for the temperatures of that environment, stronger/ larger/ or faster to fight off or run from predators, etc.) are more likely to survive in a particular environment. Likewise, organisms less advantageous traits are more likely to die due to the pressures exerted by the environment (such as temperature, predators, illness, etc.). Therefore, the organisms with the advantageous traits that survive are more likely to survive to find a mate and reproduce. Thus, the advantageous traits are passed down to future generations.
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brainly.com/question/6836560
Answer:
Option-A
Explanation:
The American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) now does not create the physical guidelines of their own instead produces the guidelines produced by the Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans.
The guidelines are different for different age groups and for the adults which is the group which likes doing physical training, the guidelines suggest that a person should do either 2.30 hours to 5 hours of the moderate exercise per week or 75 minutes to 150 minutes vigorous exercise per week.
In the given question, the most suitable option which follows the guideline of the ACSM is option-A.
Thus, Option-A is the correct answer.
How many places are there for electrons in the second shell of an atom? The answer is C) 8 electrons
The correct answer should be <span>d. hypertrophic obesity</span>
However, a more correct answer would be a combination of C and D because the hypertrophic type is when obesity occurs due to an increase in the size while hyperplastic is when their number increases. Since it's only mentioned here as hyperplasia, only hypertrophic should be the answer.
