Answer:
For any given element, ionization energy increases as subsequent electrons are removed. For example, the energy required to remove an electron from neutral chlorine is 1251 kJ/mol. ... An even sharper increase in ionization energy is witnessed when inner-shell, or core, electrons are removed.
Hope it helps :)
Na₂S(aq) + Cd(NO₃)₂(aq) = CdS(s) + 2NaNO₃(aq)
v=25.00 mL
c=0.0100 mmol/mL
M(Na₂S)=78.046 mg/mmol
n(Na₂S)=n{Cd(NO₃)₂}=cv
m(Na₂S)=M(Na₂S)n(Na₂S)=M(Na₂S)cv
m(Na₂S)=78.046*0.0100*25.00≈19.5 mg
2Ca + O2 = 2CaO
First, determine which is the excess reactant
72.5 g Ca (1 mol) =1.8089725036
(40.078 g)
65 g O2 (1 mol) =2.0313769611
(15.999g × 2)
Since the ratio of to O2 is 2:1 in the balanced reaction, divide Ca's molar mass by 2 to get 0.9044862518. this isn't necessary because Ca is already obviously the limiting reactant. therefore, O2 is the excess reactant.
Now do the stoichiometry
72.5 g Ca (1 mol Ca) (1 mol O2)
(40.078 g Ca)(2 mol Ca)(31.998g O2)
=0.0282669621 g of O2 left over
2H₂₍g₎ + O₂ ₍g₎→ 2H₂O
138 mol H₂ × (2 mol H₂O ÷ 2 mol H₂)= 138 mol H₂O
64 mol O₂ × (2 mol H₂O ÷ 1 mol O₂)= 128 mol H₂O
128 mol H₂O
Answer:
Oxidation is defined as the chemical process in which substance loses electron and hydrogen or gain oxygen while in the process of reduction, substance gains electron and hydrogen or loses oxygen.
So, from the given equation:
a. It is an oxidation reaction as Rb loses one elctron.
b. It is a reduction reaction as Te gains two electrons and become Te2-
c. It is a reduction reaction as H atom gains electrons.
d. It is an oxidation reaction as P loses 3 electrons.
