It is important to use chemicals of high quality and correct concentrations in experiment so that we can obtain the predictable result in an experiment
Purity of substances/chemicals is very important when performing experiments in the laboratories, because it plays an important role in the determination of the chemical properties of substances which will have a direct effect on the result obtained from the experiment. likewise using the correct concentration of reagents
During experiments to obtain the best/predictable result in an experiment it is of best practice to make use of chemicals of high quality and also at the exact(needed) concentrations, that way the predictable result of the experiment will be obtained.
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Acetic Acid has two C atoms, four H atoms, and two O atoms, so the molecular formula is C2H4O2.
The way you calculate the empirical formula is to firstly assume 100g. To find each elements moles you take each elements percentage listed, times it by one mole and divide it by its atomic mass. (ex: moles of K =55.3g x 1 mole/39.1g, therefore there is 1.41432225 moles of Potassium) Once you’ve completed this for every element you list each elements symbol beside it’s number of moles and divide by the smallest number because it can only go into its self once. After you’ve done this, you’ve found your empirical formula, which is the simplest whole number ratio of atoms in a compound. I’ve added an example of a empirical question I completed last semester :)
Answer:
The volume for the ideal gas is: 4647.5 Liters
Explanation:
Formula for the Ideal Gases Law must be applied to solve this question:
P . V = n . R . T
We convert the T° to K → 100°C + 273 = 373 K
We convert pressure value from kPa to atm.
2 kPa . 1atm/101.3 kPa = 0.0197 atm
We replace data in the formula.
V = ( n . R . T) / P → (3 mol . 0.082 . 373K) / 0.0197 atm =
The volume for the ideal gas is: 4647.5 Liters