Answer:
Explanation:
a)At the base of the surface the Electric flux is easy to find, because the Electric Field is constant in magnitude and perpendicular to the flat surface:
The Flux is negative because the Electric field goes into the surface
b) The Gaussian surface in form of a hemisphere encloses no net charge. The Gauss law says that the Flux of the electric field is proportional to the net charge enclosed. At this case, the charge is zero, then the total Flux is zero too.
Then:
The Flux is positif because the Electric field goes out of the surface.
Answer:
s_400 = 16.5 m
, s_700 = 29.4 m
Explanation:
The limit of the human eye's solution is determined by the diffraction limit that is given by the expression
θ = 1.22 λ / D
where you lick the wavelength and D the mediator of the circular aperture.
In our case, the dilated pupil has a diameter of approximately 8 mm = 8 10-3 m and the eye responds to a wavelength between 400 nm and 700 nm.
by introducing these values into the formula
λ = 400 nm θ = 1.22 400 10⁻⁹ / 8 10⁻³ = 6 10⁻⁵ rad
λ = 700 nm θ = 1.22 700 10⁻⁹ / 8 10⁻³-3 = 1.07 10⁻⁴ rad
Now we can use the definition radians
θ= s / R
where s is the supported arc and R is the radius. Let's find the sarcos for each case
λ = 400 nm s_400 = θ R
S_400 = 6 10⁻⁵ 275 10³
s_400 = 16.5 m
λ = 700 nm s_ 700 = 1.07 10⁻⁴ 275 10³
s_700 = 29.4 m
In genetic traits, p and q represent the relative probabilities of the two alleles manifesting. If these two are the only options (ex. a dominant one and a recessive one), then the probabilities of both must sum up to 1. In this case, since we are given that q = 0.4, then p + q = 1, p + 0.4 = 1, and p = 0.6.
