The mechanical advantage of a machine is the ratio between the output force and the input force:

In our problem, the input force is 100 N, while the output force is the weight of the object the student lifts, 500 N. So, the mechanical advantage is
Answer:

Explanation:
The Joule-Thomson coefficient is the ratio of the change of temperature to the change of pressure under isoenthalpic conditions:

Initial and final properties are:
. Superheated Vapor.
. Superheated Vapor.
The Joule-Thomson coefficient is approximately:


If you're willing to consider fractions or decimals,
then there are an infinite number of answers.
Like (2.5 x 160), and (15 x 26-2/3).
If you want to stick to only whole numbers,
then these 8 combinations do:
1, 400
2, 200
4, 100
5, 80
8, 50
10, 40
16, 25
20, 20
Answer:
A. Fluorine
Explanation:
This is because it has the smallest atomic radius.

Complete Question
A spherical wave with a wavelength of 2.0 mm is emitted from the origin. At one instant of time, the phase at r_1 = 4.0 mm is π rad. At that instant, what is the phase at r_2 = 3.5 mm ? Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.
Answer:
The phase at the second point is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The wavelength of the spherical wave is 
The first radius is 
The phase at that instant is 
The second radius is 
Generally the phase difference is mathematically represented as

this can also be expressed as

So we have that

substituting values


