Prokaryotic translation Eukaryotic translation
1. The mRNA of Prokaryotic translation is monocistronic while the mRNA of Eukaryotic translation is known to be polycistronic.
2. In Prokaryotic translation, transcription and translation occurs at the same time in the cytoplasm while transcription occurs at the nucleus, as translation is seen at the cytoplasm of Eukaryotic translation
3. Prokaryotic translation do not undergo post-transcriptional modification, prior its translation of mRNA. Eukaryotic translation produces pre-mRNA from transcription as it undergo modification into mRNA before it's being transported to the cytoplasm for translation.
4. Prokaryotic translation its simple with only one initiation mechanism and a few amount of factors for the whole translation Unlike Euaryotic translation that possess two initiation mechanisms: cap- dependent and cap-independent plus varying factors and enzymes for the whole translation.
5
Prokaryotes can translate 20 amino acids per second and requires 2 release factors-RF1 and RF2
Eukaryotes can translate only one amino acid per second and requires only one release factor-eRF1
6
Post-translational modification takes place in the cytoplasm.
It can take place in Endoplasmic reticulum or Golgi bodies or cytoplasm
Answer:
Homologous structures have the same ancestry, but may no longer serve the same function. For example, the bones that make up human fingers were inherited from an ancestor that's shared by all mammals.
Thymine is only found in DNA and Uracil is only found in RNA
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
Respiration may be defined as the process of exchange of the oxygen and carbon dioxide between the body and the environment. The gaseous exchange depends on the partial pressure of the gases.
Different breathing techniques are used by the sportsman according to their exercise. The best breathing technique that are used by the lifters is the inhalation of the oxygen when lowers the weight. The air must be breathe out when lift the weight.
Thus, the answer is true.
Explanation:
Meiosis is the formation of reproductive cells, like the egg in the fallopian tube; if not fertilized by sperm, it is expelled by the menstrual cycle.
Some conditions during fertilization can be disrupted by an egg attaching to the fallopian tube instead of the uterus causing an ectopic pregnancy. Arranging chromosomes in a different way causes congenital defects like color blindness, crohn's disease down's syndrome, etc.
