One chemical reaction is called the Haber process, a method for preparing ammonia by reacting nitrogen gas with hydrogen gas:
This equation shows you what happens in the reaction, but it doesn’t show you how much of each element you need to produce the ammonia. To find out how much of each element you need, you have to balance the equation — make sure that the number of atoms on the left side of the equation equals the number of atoms on the right.
You know the reactants and the product for this reaction, and you can’t change them. You can’t change the compounds, and you can’t change the subscripts, because that would change the compounds.
So the only thing you can do to balance the equation is add coefficients, whole numbers in front of the compounds or elements in the equation. Coefficients tell you how many atoms or molecules you have.
For example, if you write the following, it means you have two water molecules:
Each water molecule is composed of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. So with two water molecules (represented above), you have a total of 4 hydrogen atoms and 2 oxygen atoms.
You can balance equations by using a method called balancing by inspection. You take each atom in turn and balance it by adding appropriate coefficients to one side or the other.
With that in mind, take another look at the equation for preparing ammonia: HOPE THIS HELPS
Answer:
Explanation:
Considering,
Using ideal gas equation as:
where,
P is the pressure = 760 mmHg
V is the volume = 100.0 mL = 0.1 L
m is the mass of the gas = 0.193 g
M is the molar mass of the gas = ?
Temperature = 17 °C
The conversion of T( °C) to T(K) is shown below:
T(K) = T( °C) + 273.15
So,
T = (17 + 273.15) K = 290.15 K
R is Gas constant having value = 62.36367 L. mmHg/K. mol
Applying the values as:-
M = 45.95 g/mol
This mass corresponds to . Hence, the gas must be .
Answer:
C₅H₁₀O₅
Explanation:
Let's consider a compound with the empirical formula CH₂O. In order to determine the molecular formula, we have to calculate "n", so that
n = molar mass of the molecular formula / molar mass of the empirical formula
The molar mass of the molecular formula is 150 g/mol.
The molar mass of the empirical formula is 12 + 2 × 1 + 16 = 30 g/mol
n = (150 g/mol) / (30 g/mol) = 5
Then, we multiply the empirical formula by 5.
CH₂O × 5 = C₅H₁₀O₅
Know what decomposition is. The compound is "breaking down".
Di means 2 while, Tetra means 4.
First, we will simply follow the instructions and break down the compound as so: The decomposition of dinitrogen tetraoxide into nitrogen gas and oxygen gas
*Take into account that diatomic molecules (HNOFClBRI) will always have a subscript of 2
N₂O₄⇒N₂+O₂
After breaking down the compound, we must now balance the equation.
To balance the equation, we must make sure that each element has the same amount of atoms.
Starting with compound at the left of the yield: N=2 and O=4
But, at the right of the yield: N=2 and O=2
We have now discovered that the oxygen gas is not balanced throughout the equation.
N₂O₄⇒N₂+2O₂
*We simply multiply the oxygen gas on the right of the equation by 2
After multiplying, on the right side of the equation, O=4. We now have a balanced equation because all elements have the same amount of atoms on each side.
So your final answer for this balanced decomposition chemical equation is: N₂O₄⇒N₂+O₂
