Answer:
Equation 1 - nuclear fission
Equation 2 - nuclear fusion
Explanation:
Nuclear fission is a reaction in which a large nucleus is split into smaller nuclei when it is bombarded by neutrons. The process produces more neutrons to continue the chain reaction. This is clearly depicted in equation 1 as shown in the question.
Nuclear fusion is a reaction in which two light nuclei combine in order to form a larger nuclei. This is clearly depicted in equation 2 as shown in the question.
The volume of a gas that is required yo react with 4.03 g mg at STP is 1856 ml
calculation/
- calculate the moles of Mg used
moles=mass/molar mass
moles of Mg is therefore=4.03 g/ 24.3 g/mol=0.1658 moles
- by use of mole ratio of Mg:O2 from the equation which is 2:1
the moles 02=0.1679 x1/20.0829 moles
- at STP 1 mole of a gas= 22.4 l
0.0895 moles=? L
- =0.0895 moles x22.4 l/ 1 mole=1.8570 L
into Ml = 1.8570 x1000=1856 ml approximately to 1860
Since the molecule contains Hydrogen and is covalently bonded, it contains dipole-dipole forces and hydrogen bonds.
When pH=7, [H⁺] =10⁻⁷.
When pH=5, [H⁺]=10⁻⁵.
10⁻⁵/10⁻⁷ =10²=100
The level of hydrogen ions increased by factor 100.
