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3 years ago

Which indicates the first law of thermodynamics

Physics

1 answer:

Norma-Jean [14]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

(d)

Explanation:

because dU = Q -W so ,that the option d(D) is correct

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How much heat is required to convert 500g of liquid water at 28°C into steam at 150°C? Take the specific heat capacity of water

JulijaS [17]

Answer:

1,327,063Joules

Explanation:

Heat energy is the energy needed to convert the state of a body from one phase to another.

According to the question, we want to calculate the total heat required to convert water into vapour (steam).

Note that before water can vapourize, it has to reach the boiling point first which is at 100°C. Heat energy needed to convert the water to 100°C is expressed as H1 = mcΔθ

m is the mass of the object in kg =0.5kg

c is the spcific heat capacity of water = 4183J/kg°C

Δθ is the change in temperature = 100-28 = 72°C

H1 = 0.5*4183*72

H1 = 150,588Joules

Energy required to convert the water to team H2 =mLsteam

Lsteam is the latent heat of vaporization = 2.26×10⁶J/kg

H2 = 0.5*2.26×10⁶

H2 = 1130000Joules

Heat energy needed to convert the water to 150°C is expressed as H3 = mcΔθ

m is the mass of the object in kg =0.5kg

c is the spcific heat capacity of steam= 1859J/kg°C

Δθ is the change in temperature = 150-100 = 50°C

H3 = 0.5*1859*50

H1 = 46,475Joules

Total Heat requires = H1+H2+H3 = 150,588Joules+1130000Joules+ 46,475Joules = 1,327,063Joules

8 0

4 years ago

True or False: Unlike a fixed pulley, a moveable pulley multiplies the input force

IceJOKER [234]

The answer would be Yes True.

6 0

3 years ago

QUESTION 5

Fiesta28 [93]

Answer:

D) sudden and irresistible on sets of sleep during normal waking periods

Explanation:

D because Narcolepsy (sudden and irresistible on sets of sleep during normal waking periods) is a part of insomnia

8 0

3 years ago

A student made the following observations about a squirrel’s movements:

dalvyx [7]

The correct option is <u>D</u>.

Qualitative observations are observations that are made using our senses of sight, hearing, smell, taste and feel. These observations do not involve numbers or measurements of any kind.

The student's observations regarding the squirrel as is mentioned in options A, B and C involve measurements. Therefore these are not qualitative observations.

Option D, however, is made on the basis of sight, where the student observes the squirrel moving in a zigzag manner.

Therefore, of all the three observations, the student's observation that the squirrel ran in a zigzag pattern is the qualitative observation.

4 0

3 years ago

What is the frequency of a microwave with a wavelength of 3.52 mm?

AlekseyPX

As per the question the wavelength of the microwave is given as 3.52 mm.

we are asked to calculate the frequency of the wave.

we know that microwave is a electromagnetic wave.

As per Clark Maxwell's electromagnetic theory ,every electromagnetic wave moves with a velocity equal to the velocity of light in vacuum and that is equal to 3×10^8 m/s.

From the equation of the wave,we know that velocity of wave is the product of frequency and wavelength.

Mathematically wave velocity $v=f*\lambda$ where f is the frequency of the wave and $\lambda$ is the wavelength.